{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:46:22Z","timestamp":1772138782741,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]],"date-time":"2021-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001708","name":"International Foundation for Research in Paraplegia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001708","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Cariverona Foundation","award":["ROL10782-COD.SIME 2018.0898"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ROL10782-COD.SIME 2018.0898"]}]},{"name":"Brain Research Foundation - Italy","award":["2019 II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019 II"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PP00P1_170506 \/ 1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP00P1_170506 \/ 1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Paraplegia following spinal cord injury (SCI) affects the mental representation and peripersonal space of the paralysed body parts (i.e., lower limbs). Physical rehabilitation programs can improve these aspects, but the benefits are mostly partial and short-lasting. These limits could be due to the absence of trainings focused on SCI-induced cognitive deficits combined with traditional physical rehabilitation. To test this hypothesis, we assessed in 15 SCI-individuals the effects of adding cognitive recovery protocols (motor imagery\u2013MI) to standard physical rehabilitation programs (Motor + MI training) on mental body representations and space representations, with respect to physical rehabilitation alone (control training). Each training comprised at least eight sessions administered over two weeks. The status of participants\u2019 mental body representation and peripersonal space was assessed at three time points: before the training (T0), after the training (T1), and in a follow-up assessment one month later (T2). The Motor + MI training induced short-term recovery of peripersonal space that however did not persist at T2. Body representation showed a slower neuroplastic recovery at T2, without differences between Motor and the Motor + MI. These results show that body and space representations are plastic after lesions, and open new rehabilitation perspectives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]],"date-time":"2021-09-12T21:45:57Z","timestamp":1631483157000},"page":"9589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Cognitive Training Improves Disconnected Limbs\u2019 Mental Representation and Peripersonal Space after Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Valentina","family":"Moro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NPSY-Lab.VR, Human Sciences Department, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Corbella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPSY-Lab.VR, Human Sciences Department, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, IRCCS Sacro Cuore \u201cDon Calabria\u201d Hospital, Negrar, 37024 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2078-4861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvio","family":"Ionta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sensory-Motor Lab (SeMoLa), Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Jules Gonin Eye Hospital-Fondation Asile des Aveugles, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, IRCCS Sacro Cuore \u201cDon Calabria\u201d Hospital, Negrar, 37024 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0853-8975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Scandola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPSY-Lab.VR, Human Sciences Department, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24286","article-title":"Potential role of mental practice using motor imagery in neurologic rehabilitation","volume":"82","author":"Jackson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. 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