{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T19:48:01Z","timestamp":1769024881836,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a severe psychiatric disorder, which can be associated with music-related symptoms. Music may also be used as an adjunct treatment for OCD. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we performed a systematic literature review exploring the relationship between music and OCD by using three online databases: PubMed, the Web of Science, and PsycINFO. The search terms were \u201cobsessive compulsive disorder\u201d, \u201cOCD\u201d, \u201cmusic\u201d, and \u201cmusic therapy\u201d. A total of 27 articles were utilised (n = 650 patients\/study participants) and grouped into three categories. The first category comprised case reports of patients with musical obsessions in patients with OCD. Most patients were treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or a combination of an SSRI and another pharmacological or a non-pharmacological treatment, with variable success. Studies on the music perception of people with OCD or obsessive-compulsive personality traits represented the second category. People with OCD or obsessive-compulsive personality traits seem to be more sensitive to tense music and were found to have an increased desire for harmony in music. Three small studies on music therapy in people with OCD constituted the third category. These studies suggest that patients with OCD might benefit from music therapy, which includes listening to music.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182211799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T09:19:21Z","timestamp":1636535961000},"page":"11799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies and Case Reports on Music and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Thanh Phuong Anh","family":"Truong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK"},{"name":"Mental Health Studies Program, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London SE5 8AB, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Briana","family":"Applewhite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8311-7188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annie","family":"Heiderscheit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Music Therapy, Augsburg University, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1209-6073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hubertus","family":"Himmerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK"},{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM), London SE5 8AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). 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