{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T03:21:50Z","timestamp":1774927310058,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]],"date-time":"2021-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Sleep disorders are common in perinatal women and may underlie or trigger anxiety and depression. We aimed to translate and validate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire (ISQ), in a sample of women during late pregnancy and 6-months postpartum according to the DSM-5 criteria. Methods. The ISQ was administered to 292 women prenatally along with other measures of sleep quality, depression, and anxiety, to examine its construct and convergent validity. Women were readministered the ISQ six months postdelivery to assess test\u2013retest reliability. Women were divided into DSM-5 No-Insomnia (N = 253) and Insomnia (N = 39) groups. Results. The insomnia group had received more psychopharmacotherapy, had more psychiatric family history, increased rates of medically assisted reproduction, of past perinatal psychiatric disorders, and scored higher on almost all TEMPS-A dimensions, on the EPDS, HCL-32, PSQI, and on ISQ prenatally and postnatally. ISQ scores correlated with all scales, indicating adequate convergent and discriminant validity; furthermore, it showed antenatal\u2013postnatal test\u2013retest reliability, 97.5% diagnostic accuracy, 79.5% sensitivity, 94.9% specificity, 70.5% positive predictive power, and 92.8% negative predictive power. Conclusions. The ISQ is useful, valid, and reliable for assessing perinatal insomnia in Italian women. The Italian version showed equivalent properties to the original version.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T04:48:37Z","timestamp":1638247717000},"page":"12507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Relevance of Insomnia in the Diagnosis of Perinatal Depression: Validation of the Italian Version of the Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Lavinia","family":"De Chiara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health, Sensory Functions (NESMOS), Sant\u2019Andrea University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2554-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Mazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. d\u2019Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0591-3389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleonora","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. d\u2019Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexia Emilia","family":"Koukopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience\/Mental Health, UOC Psichiatria, Psicofarmacologia Clinica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena, 328, 00161 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0281-6324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios D.","family":"Kotzalidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health, Sensory Functions (NESMOS), Sant\u2019Andrea University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Bonito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento Materno Infantile, San Pietro Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Via Cassia, 600, 00189 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6489-5331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Callovini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1031-0948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Roma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 334, 00161 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Angeletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health, Sensory Functions (NESMOS), Sant\u2019Andrea University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). 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