{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:27:12Z","timestamp":1791296832407,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Technology R&amp;d Program of China","award":["2018YFC2002204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC2002204"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common health problem and seriously affects quality of life. Many women lack understanding of UI or are too ashamed to seek medical advice early, leading to a low treatment rate. The aim of this study is to establish an effective UI progress prediction model for elderly women with UI for earlier detection and better treatment. Methods: This study is conducted as a prospective, multi-center, cohort study, and recruits 800 women aged \u226560 with mild or moderate UI in China. Participants are divided into three groups: stress urinary incontinence group (SUI), urgency urinary incontinence group (UUI), and mixed urinary incontinence group (MUI). This study will investigate the general conditions of patients, after complete relevant pelvic floor function assessment, as well as after follow up at 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months by telephone. The primary endpoint is UI disease progress. Single factor and multi-factor Cox regression model analyses are undertaken to evaluate the associated risk factors affecting the progress of UI to establish a progress prediction model for elderly women. Discussion: This study will provide more predictive information for elderly women with UI, and new clinical references for the intervention and the treatment of UI for medical staff.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T17:42:25Z","timestamp":1641836545000},"page":"734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Construction of Progress Prediction Model of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Women: Protocol for a Multi-Center, Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0134-8143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Di","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haibo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuli","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianliu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, No. 11, Xi-Zhi-Men South Street, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Beijing 100044, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0976-9","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"21","author":"Haylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. 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