{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:36:17Z","timestamp":1792373777770,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hokkaido Ohno Memorial Hospital, Association for Mountain Medical Rescue","award":["1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Throughout history, accidental hypothermia has accompanied natural disasters in cold, temperate, and even subtropical regions. We conducted a non-systematic review of the causes and means of preventing accidental hypothermia after natural disasters caused by avalanches, earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods. Before a disaster occurs, preventive measures are required, such as accurate disaster risk analysis for given areas, hazard mapping and warning, protecting existing structures within hazard zones to the greatest extent possible, building structures outside hazard zones, and organising rapid and effective rescue. After the event, post hoc analyses of failures, and implementation of corrective actions will reduce the risk of accidental hypothermia in future disasters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T08:20:57Z","timestamp":1642580457000},"page":"1098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Prevention of Hypothermia in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters in Areas at Risk of Avalanches, Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Floods"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1248-0737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazue","family":"Oshiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Mountain Medicine, Research, and Survey Division, Hokkaido Ohno Memorial Hospital, Sapporo 063-0052, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichiro","family":"Tanioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Institute of Seismology and Volcanology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5076-2968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00fcrg","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4928-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ken","family":"Zafren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94304, USA"},{"name":"Alaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2752-6929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hermann","family":"Brugger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2939-4782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Paal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. John of God Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1089\/ham.2017.0143","article-title":"Management of Multi-Casualty Incidents in Mountain Rescue: Evidence-Based Guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MEDCOM)","volume":"19","author":"Blancher","year":"2018","journal-title":"High Alt. 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