{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:40:52Z","timestamp":1790714452401,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,19]],"date-time":"2022-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Malaria is a severe life-threatening disease caused by the bites of parasite-infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It remains a significant problem for the most vulnerable children and women. Recent research has helped establish the relationship between microRNAs (miRNAs) and many other diseases. MiRNAs are the class of small non-coding RNAs consisting of 18\u201323 nucleotides in length that are evolutionarily conserved and regulate gene expression at a post-transcriptional level and play a significant role in various molecular mechanisms such as cell survival, cell proliferation, and differentiation. MiRNAs can help detect malaria infection as the malaria parasite could alter the miRNA expression of the host. These alterations can be diagnosed by the molecular diagnostic tool that can indicate disease. We summarize the current understanding of miRNA during malaria infection. miRNAs can also be used as biomarkers, and initial research has unearthed their potential in diagnosing and managing various diseases such as malaria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T08:18:05Z","timestamp":1645431485000},"page":"2395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["MiRNA: Biological Regulator in Host-Parasite Interaction during Malaria Infection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Poonam","family":"Kataria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasite-Host Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research, Dwarka, New Delhi 110077, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Surela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasite-Host Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research, Dwarka, New Delhi 110077, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amrendra","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasite-Host Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research, Dwarka, New Delhi 110077, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasite-Host Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research, Dwarka, New Delhi 110077, India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1222-9","article-title":"Tying malaria and microRNAs: From the biology to future diagnostic perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Rubio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malar. 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