{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:45:43Z","timestamp":1787028343529,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005795","name":"Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CORPG3K0192, CMRPG3M0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CORPG3K0192, CMRPG3M0051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. This retrospective observational study attempted to examine the prevalence of abnormal blood aluminum levels in dialysis patients, and to explore the association of pathogenic factors, such as demographic, clinical, laboratory as well as the use of phosphate binding drugs, drugs for secondary hyperparathyroidism and erythropoiesis-stimulating drugs with the blood aluminum levels. Methods. The study included 1175 patients (874 hemodialysis and 301 peritoneal dialysis), recruited from Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in November 2020. Patients were stratified into two groups by their blood aluminum levels, as normal (&lt;2 \u00b5g\/dL, n = 1150) or abnormal (\u22652 \u00b5g\/dL, n = 25). Results. The patients aged 60.4 \u00b1 13.2 years and were dialyzed for 8.6 \u00b1 8.1 years. The average blood aluminum level was 1.0 \u00b1 0.4 \u00b5g\/dL. Patients with abnormal blood aluminum levels received more sevelamer than patients with normal blood aluminum level (p = 0.014). Patients with abnormal blood aluminum levels had higher platelet count (p = 0.001), triglyceride (p &lt; 0.001) and total iron binding capacity (p = 0.003) than patients with normal blood aluminum levels. Moreover, the cardiothoracic ratio was higher in patients with abnormal blood aluminum levels than patients with normal blood aluminum levels (p = 0.003). Conclusions. The prevalence of abnormal blood aluminum levels was low at 2.2%. Nevertheless, the linking of cardiothoracic ratio of more than 0.5 as well as elevated blood platelet count and triglyceride level with blood aluminum levels are interesting, and warranted more researches in this area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T00:05:18Z","timestamp":1648166718000},"page":"3885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Blood Aluminum Levels in Patients with Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Po-Hsun","family":"Chuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0148-3302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai-Fan","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I-Kuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 406, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-Ching","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan-Mei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shou-Hsuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Hao","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Hung","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Wei","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6172-1483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen-Chin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0907-1505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tzung-Hai","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"653","article-title":"The health effects of aluminum exposure","volume":"114","author":"Klotz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dtsch. 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