{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:01:06Z","timestamp":1792130466914,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cFPU grant for Training of PhD students as University professors and researchers\u201d from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","award":["FPU18\/00702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU18\/00702"]}]},{"name":"National project entitled &quot;El F\u00fatbol Femenino Importa: Identificaci\u00f3n del Riesgo de Lesi\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de la Inteligencia Artificial&quot; funded by MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["I+D+I\/PID2020-115886RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I+D+I\/PID2020-115886RB-I00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sidestep cuts between 60\u00b0 and 180\u00b0 and one-leg landings have been identified as the main mechanisms of ACL injuries in several sports. This study sought to determine intra- and inter-rater reliability of a qualitative tool to assess high-risk movements in a 90\u00b0 change of direction when the test is applied in a real framework of sport practice. Female footballers from two teams (n = 38) participated in this study and were asked to perform 90\u00b0 cutting trials to each side, which were simultaneously filmed from a frontal and a sagittal view. A total of 61 cases were selected for 2D qualitative observational analysis by three raters. Poor reliability was found among each pair of raters as well as moderate reliability when the Cutting Movement Assessment Score (CMAS) was given by the same rater at different moments, but with too high a minimum detectable change. On the other hand, raters presented a significant, as well as moderate-to-good intra-rater reliability for most items of the CMAS tool. There was, however, non-significant reliability between observers in rating most check-points of the tool. For these reasons, more objective guidelines and clearer definitions for each criterion within the CMAS, as well as a longer, standardised training period for novel observers, would be highly recommended to improve the reliability of this tool in an applied context with female footballers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19074143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T21:33:03Z","timestamp":1648762383000},"page":"4143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Reliability of a Qualitative Instrument to Assess High-Risk Mechanisms during a 90\u00b0 Change of Direction in Female Football Players"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1655-4169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alba","family":"Aparicio-Sarmiento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group \u201cRaquis: Aparato Locomotor y Deporte\u201d, Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9204-9191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group \u201cRaquis: Aparato Locomotor y Deporte\u201d, Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5903-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Cejudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group \u201cRaquis: Aparato Locomotor y Deporte\u201d, Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Palao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Association of Research Groups \u201cSport Performance Analysis Association\u201d, 30720 Murcia, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Health, Exercise Science & Sport Management, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI 53144, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1379-5151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Sainz de Baranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group \u201cRaquis: Aparato Locomotor y Deporte\u201d, Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Physical demands of different positions in fa premier league soccer","volume":"6","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. 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