{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T19:11:04Z","timestamp":1773256264543,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health Promotion Fund, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea","award":["2019-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health threat. Smoking and smoking-related lung diseases are risk factors for severe COVID-19 infection. This study investigated whether low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan results affected the success of 1-year smoking cessation. The Gyeonggi Southern Smoking Support Center performed the residential smoking cessation program from January to December 2018. During the program, LDCT was performed on 292 participants; 6 months later, follow-up via telephone or visit was conducted. Among the 179 participants who succeeded in smoking cessation for 6 months, telephone follow-up was conducted to determine whether there was a 12-month continuous smoking cessation. In order to evaluate the association between LDCT results and 12-month continuous abstinence rate (CAR), logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). The CARs at 6 and 12 months were 61.3% and 31.5%, respectively. Indeterminate or suspicious malignant lung nodules were associated with a higher 12-month CAR (OR, 3.02; 95% CI, 1.15\u20137.98), whereas psychiatric history was associated with a lower 12-month CAR (OR, 0.06; 95% CI, 0.03\u20130.15). These results suggest that abnormal lung screening results may encourage smokers to quit smoking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T06:23:08Z","timestamp":1651386188000},"page":"5510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between Low-Dose Computed Tomography Results and 1-Year Smoking Cessation in a Residential Smoking Cessation Program"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Da-Som","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2112-1613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hye-Mi","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong Ji","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyung Hee","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8294-1741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young-Gyun","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9573-8849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Jin","family":"Paek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa082","article-title":"Smoking Is Associated with COVID-19 Progression: A Meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Patanavanich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15276","article-title":"The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19: A living rapid evidence review with Bayesian meta-analyses (version 7)","volume":"116","author":"Simons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-217080","article-title":"Smoking and COVID-19 outcomes: An observational and Mendelian randomisation study using the UK Biobank cohort","volume":"77","author":"Clift","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00095-3","article-title":"Association between pre-existing respiratory disease and its treatment, and severe COVID-19: A population cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Aveyard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2022, March 13). Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Current Smoking Rate Trend, 1998\u20132020. Available online: https:\/\/kosis.kr\/statHtml\/statHtml.do?orgId=177&tblId=DT_11702_N001&conn_path=I2."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, J.Y., and Lee, S.K. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tobacco Sales and National Smoking Cessation Services in Korea. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095000"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660","article-title":"Global Cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA Cancer J. Clin."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2021.291","article-title":"Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2018","volume":"53","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Res. Treat."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2020.0134","article-title":"Recent Trends of Lung Cancer in Korea","volume":"84","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tuberc. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Lung Screening Trial Research Team, Aberle, D.R., Adams, A.M., Berg, C.D., Black, W.C., Clapp, J.D., Fagerstrom, R.M., Gareen, I.F., Gatsonis, C., and Marcus, P.M. (2011). Reduced Lung-Cancer Mortality with Low-Dose Computed Tomographic Screening. N. Engl. J. Med., 365, 395\u2013409.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1102873"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1911793","article-title":"Reduced Lung-Cancer Mortality with Volume CT Screening in a Randomized Trial","volume":"382","author":"Scholten","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.14694\/EdBook_AM.2013.33.359","article-title":"Tobacco and Lung Cancer: Risks, Trends, and Outcomes in Patients with Cancer","volume":"33","author":"Warren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. Educ. Book."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"US Preventive Services Task Force, Krist, A.H., Davidson, K.W., Mangione, C.M., Barry, M.J., Cabana, M., Caughey, A.B., Davis, E.M., Donahue, K.E., and Doubeni, C.A. (2021). Screening for Lung Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 325, 962\u2013970.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1117"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"dju084","article-title":"Impact of Lung Cancer Screening Results on Smoking Cessation","volume":"106","author":"Berg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"17","article-title":"The Relations between False Positive and Negative Screens and Smoking Cessation and Relapse in the National Lung Screening Trial: Implications for Public Health","volume":"18","author":"Clark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-209690","article-title":"Impact of Low-Dose CT Screening on Smoking Cessation among High-Risk Participants in the UK Lung Cancer Screening Trial","volume":"72","author":"Brain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00035410","article-title":"The Impact of a Lung Cancer Computed Tomography Screening Result on Smoking Abstinence","volume":"37","author":"Willemsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0176","article-title":"Smoking Cessation and Relapse during a Lung Cancer Screening Program","volume":"18","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, M.J., Seo, Y.G., Noh, H.M., Kim, Y., Yoon, J.L., and Paek, Y.J. (2021). Effectiveness of National Residential Smoking Cessation Program. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189901"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.102475","article-title":"Effect of CT Screening on Smoking Habits at 1-Year Follow-Up in the Danish Lung Cancer Screening Trial (DLCST)","volume":"64","author":"Ashraf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000319937","article-title":"Smoking cessation: An integral part of lung cancer treatment","volume":"78","author":"Cataldo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szalontai, K., G\u00e9mes, N., Fur\u00e1k, J., Varga, T., Neuperger, P., Balog, J., Pusk\u00e1s, L.G., and Szebeni, G.J. (2021). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and Paving the Way to Lung Cancer. J. Clin. Med., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10132889"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606","article-title":"Smoking and Mental Illness: A Population-Based Prevalence Study","volume":"284","author":"Lasser","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence, D., Mitrou, F., and Zubrick, S.R. (2011). Non-Specific Psychological Distress, Smoking Status and Smoking Cessation: United States National Health Interview Survey 2005. BMC Public Health, 11.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-256"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284985","article-title":"Trends in Smoking among Adults with Mental Illness and Association between Mental Health Treatment and Smoking Cessation","volume":"311","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20180195","article-title":"The Association between Education and Smoking Prevalence, Independent of Occupation: A Nationally Representative Survey in Japan","volume":"30","author":"Tomioka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.07.001","article-title":"What Accounts for the Association of Education and Smoking Cessation?","volume":"40","author":"Wetter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701591575","article-title":"Cigarette Smoking Weakens Exercise Habits in Healthy Men","volume":"9","author":"Nagaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2012.00242.x","article-title":"Physical Activity as a Protective Factor in Relapse Following Smoking Cessation in Participants with a Depressive Disorder","volume":"21","author":"Bernard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"CD002295","article-title":"Exercise Interventions for Smoking Cessation","volume":"2019","author":"Ussher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9588-9","article-title":"Exercise Counseling to Enhance Smoking Cessation Outcomes: The Fit2Quit Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"48","author":"Maddison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.5124\/jkma.2018.61.3.157","article-title":"Smoking cessation services provided by the National Health Insurance Service","volume":"61","author":"Paek","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Assoc."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/9\/5510\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:05:33Z","timestamp":1760137533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/9\/5510"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph19095510"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19095510","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]}}}