{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:02:52Z","timestamp":1791298972178,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the demographic, clinical and socioeconomic factors associated with diagnosis of long COVID syndrome (LCS). Data of 20,601 COVID-19-positive children aged 5 to 18 years were collected between 2020 and 2021 in an Israeli database. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the adjusted odds ratio for the characteristics of the COVID-19 infection and pre-COVID-19 morbidities. Children with LCS were significantly more likely to have been severely symptomatic, required hospitalization, and experienced recurrent acute infection within 180 days. In addition, children with LCS were significantly more likely to have had ADHD, chronic urticaria, and allergic rhinitis. Diagnosis of LCS is significantly associated with pre-COVID-19 ADHD diagnosis, suggesting clinicians treating ADHD children who become infected with COVID-19 remain vigilant for the possibility of LCS. Although the risk of severe COVID-19 infection and LCS in children is low, further research on possible morbidity related to LCS in children is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19105993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T09:48:22Z","timestamp":1652608102000},"page":"5993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Clinical and Socio-Demographic Variables Associated with the Diagnosis of Long COVID Syndrome in Youth: A Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Eugene","family":"Merzon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leumit Health Services, Tel-Aviv 6473817, Israel"},{"name":"Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel 4076414, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8153-8213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4046-8305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beth","family":"Krone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shira","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADHD Unit, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva 49100, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gili","family":"Ilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shlomo","family":"Vinker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leumit Health Services, Tel-Aviv 6473817, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avivit","family":"Cohen-Golan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leumit Health Services, Tel-Aviv 6473817, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilan","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leumit Health Services, Tel-Aviv 6473817, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel","family":"Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leumit Health Services, Tel-Aviv 6473817, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzipporah","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clalit Health Services, Bnei Brak 5111501, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7244-0679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shai","family":"Ashkenazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel 4076414, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9765-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abraham","family":"Weizman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADHD Unit, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva 49100, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Manor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADHD Unit, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva 49100, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768211032850","article-title":"Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID: A review","volume":"114","author":"Aiyegbusi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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