{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:19:48Z","timestamp":1760231988568,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"name":"Scholarship\/DEMANDA SOCIAL\/Post-Graduate Program"},{"name":"AUXPE CAPES \/PROAP: Psychiatric Nursing Post-Graduate Program EERP USP &amp; Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"name":"Scholarship\u2013PRINT\/CAPES USP\/University of Birmingham"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To evaluate the relationship between crack\/cocaine use and domestic violence perpetration from the perspective of substance users\u2019 families. A secondary retrospective cross-sectional study, with 3162 family members of crack\/cocaine users seeking treatment in the Recome\u00e7o Fam\u00edlia Programme in S\u00e3o Paulo\/Brazil was undertaken. Family members of crack\/cocaine users reported that their relatives were more involved in domestic violence such as stealing (money and objects) at home [Odds Ratio Adjusted ORA = 2.17 (CI 95% 1.87; 2.53)], the family gave money to the user to buy drugs [ORA = 1.27 (1.08; 1.48)], and having problems with the judiciary [ORA = 1.48 (CI 95% 1.28; 1.71)]. Relatives of snorted cocaine users reported that there was physical and interpersonal violence, such as fathers being assaulted [ORA = 2.50 (CI 95% 1.08; 5.82)], assaulted someone else [ORA = 1.86 (CI 95% 1.32; 2.60)], threats of violence fights, arguments when the family talk about problematic drug use [ORA = 1.50 (CI 95% 1.13; 1.96)] and threatened some family members [ORA = 1.52 (CI 95% 1.14; 2.04)]. In this sample, there was a connection between crack\/cocaine use and the perpetuation of domestic violence, corroborating with important implications for public policies, substance use treatment and prevention of domestic violence interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19106325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T22:57:22Z","timestamp":1653346642000},"page":"6325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Perceptions of Domestic Violence by a Family Member Who Uses Crack or Cocaine: A Secondary Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Gilmar Manoel","family":"de Barros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Recome\u00e7o, School Paulista of Nursing, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Paulo 04024-002, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Diehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Nursing and Human Science Department, Faculty of Nursing at Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Paulo 14040-902, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adaene Alves Machado","family":"de Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Nursing and Human Science Department, Faculty of Nursing at Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Paulo 14040-902, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana Inocenti","family":"Miasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Nursing and Human Science Department, Faculty of Nursing at Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Paulo 14040-902, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo","family":"Laranjeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Sao Palo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04038-020, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udio Jer\u00f4nimo","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Sao Palo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04038-020, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8902-7549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra Cristina","family":"Pillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Nursing and Human Science Department, Faculty of Nursing at Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Paulo 14040-902, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Wagstaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9320-7531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Lucia","family":"de Moraes Horta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa Recome\u00e7o, School Paulista of Nursing, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Paulo 04024-002, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson, I.M., Graham, K., and Taft, A. 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