{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:36:04Z","timestamp":1788222964322,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the high prevalence of tinnitus in Germany of nearly 12% of the general population, there have been no systematic studies on the socioeconomic costs for German society caused by tinnitus so far. Here we analyzed data from 258 chronic tinnitus patients\u2014namely tinnitus severity and health utility index (HUI)\u2014and correlated them with their tinnitus-related public health care costs, private expenses, and economic loss due to their tinnitus percept as assessed by questionnaires. We found correlations of the HUI with health care costs and calculated the mean socioeconomic costs per tinnitus patient in Germany. According to our most conservative estimate, these sum up to EUR 4798.91 per year. Of that EUR 2206.95 account for the public health care, EUR 290.45 are carried by the patient privately and the remaining EUR 2301.51 account for economical loss due to sick leave. With a prevalence of 5.5% with at least bothersome tinnitus, this sums up to 21.9 billion Euro per year and with 25.82 sick leave days; tinnitus patients miss work more than double the time of the average German employee (10.9 days). The findings fit within the cost ranges of studies from other European countries and the USA and show that the socioeconomic burden of this disease-like symptom is a global problem. In comparison with the costs of other major chronic diseases in Germany\u2014such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (ca. 16 billion Euro) or diabetes mellitus (ca. 42 billion Euro)\u2014the relevance of the \u2018symptom\u2019 tinnitus for the German social economy becomes even more obvious.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T21:30:34Z","timestamp":1661203834000},"page":"10455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Estimation of Tinnitus-Related Socioeconomic Costs in Germany"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9887-9249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantin","family":"Tziridis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Otolaryngology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstrasse 1, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Otolaryngology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstrasse 1, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7142-2807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra","family":"Br\u00fceggemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tinnitus Center, Charit\u00e9 University Medicine Berlin, Luisenstrasse 13, 10117 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9587-6632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Mazurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tinnitus Center, Charit\u00e9 University Medicine Berlin, Luisenstrasse 13, 10117 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0449-4541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Holger","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Otolaryngology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstrasse 1, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Biesinger, E., Goebel, G., Hesse, G., Kie\u00dfling, J., Laubert, A., Mazurek, B., Michel, O., Schaaf, H., and Szczepek, A.J. 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