{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:38:55Z","timestamp":1762522735506,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In Bulgaria, vaccination coverage against the SARS-CoV-2 virus is low. The reasons for this fact are many and varied. The aim of the present study was to establish what the attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccination process are among students from various specialties from several Bulgarian universities. In this research, 600 students participated, divided into two groups: Doctor of Medicine (MD) students (n = 300) and non-MD students, i.e., students of specialties, such as mathematics, engineering, finance and economics, law, human sciences, etc. (n = 300). Each respondent completed a questionnaire which was divided into three parts with closed questions. The mean age of all students was 21.19 \u00b1 1.87 years (95% CI: 20.48\u201321.90). The female sex dominated among the analyzed participants (sex ratio: female\/male = 1\/0.85). Nearly 62% (371\/600) of individuals declared that they have been COVID-19 vaccinated with at least one dose (p &lt; 0.001). Overall, 33% of the participants sought information on vaccines from video sharing platforms and 36.0% (216\/600) from social media platforms. From the conducted multivariable logistic regression the odds of vaccination against COVID-19 were 6.225 times higher in individuals with a positive attitude towards these vaccines than in people with a negative attitude towards them (p &lt; 0.001). We have found that those students who trust the international health organizations had an OR of 2.365 (p = 0.004) to be SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated. We estimated that the odds of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 among children were 4.794 times higher in parents (students) who had been vaccinated than in non-vaccinated parents (students) (p &lt; 0.001). Our results could support the national public health organizations, the national educational\/scientific systems, and the management of Bulgarian universities in making future decisions about the field of COVID-19 control and prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T02:42:53Z","timestamp":1660099373000},"page":"9779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Students\u2019 Attitudes toward COVID-19 Vaccination: An Inter-University Study from Bulgaria"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Martina","family":"Moskova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria"},{"name":"Faculty of Navigation, Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anelia","family":"Zasheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Military Medical Academy, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Metodi","family":"Kunchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Military Medical Academy, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Popivanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Military Medicine, Military Medical Academy, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimo","family":"Dimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disaster Medicine, Military Medical Academy, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virsavia","family":"Vaseva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Teaching and Science Activity, Military Medical Academy, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todor","family":"Kundurzhiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, 1527 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilia","family":"Tsachev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2631-0563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Baymakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Military Medical Academy, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. 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