{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T20:50:49Z","timestamp":1788900649762,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Open Project Program of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Development and Education for Special Needs Children"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Previous work has indicated that a negative parenting style is associated with antisocial personality disorder features in Chinese college students, yet few studies have explored the unique role of negative mothering in children\u2019s antisocial personality disorder. Methods: The current study mainly examined the sequential mediation effect of parental antipathy and neglect (PAN) and mother negative loving (a form of insecure attachment) in the association between mother control and adulthood antisocial personality disorder features (ASPD features) in the framework of attachment theory and cognitive\u2013behavioral theory. A community sample of 1547 Chinese college students filled in the Parental Bonding Instrument, the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire, the Adult Attachment Questionnaire and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+. Results: A sequential mediation model analysis showed that maternal control significantly predicted PAN, mother negative loving, as well as ASPD features. Conclusions: Mother control and mother negative loving appear to advance on the development and exacerbation of ASPD features in college students.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191710900","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T21:27:17Z","timestamp":1662067637000},"page":"10900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Why Is Maternal Control Harmful? The Relation between Maternal Control, Insecure Attachment and Antisocial Personality Disorder Features in Chinese College Students: A Sequential Mediation Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Ling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanfei","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Preschool Education, Changsha Normal University, Changsha 410100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China"},{"name":"Department of Student Affairs, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Wenjin Research Institute of Education, Changsha 410013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianren","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China"},{"name":"Cognition & Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linrui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON M4Y 1M7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6661-5444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371506000703","article-title":"The natural history of antisocial personality disorder","volume":"60","author":"Black","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0427-7","article-title":"Antisocial personality disorder: A current review","volume":"15","author":"Glenn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association DSM-Task Force Arlington VA US (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5\u2122, Codas. [5th ed.].","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.04.003","article-title":"The enduring effect of maltreatment on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"40","author":"Braga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104281","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the risk of antisocial behaviour: A population-based cohort study spanning 50 years","volume":"99","author":"Humphreys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"CD007668","article-title":"Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder","volume":"65","author":"Gibbon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.05.015","article-title":"Frequency and structure of DSM-IV personality disorder traits in college students","volume":"43","author":"Chabrol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/01650250143000436","article-title":"Similarities and differences in mothers\u2019 parenting of preschoolers in China and the United States","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Dev."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Batool, N., Shehzadi, H., Riaz, M.N., and Riaz, M.A. (2022, February 12). Paternal Malparenting & Offspring PD. Available online: https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/PdfDownload\/8155."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000110","article-title":"Attachment and social cognition in borderline personality disorder: Specificity in relation to antisocial and avoidant personality disorders","volume":"6","author":"Beeney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal. Disord. Theory Res. Treat."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217720928","article-title":"Attachment and Personality Disorders Among Child Molesters: The Role of Trust","volume":"31","author":"Garofalo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex. Abus. J. Res. Treat."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20295","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and prospectively observed quality of early care as predictors of antisocial personality disorder features","volume":"33","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infant Ment. Health J."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187374","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7374","article-title":"Associations of Harsh Physical Punishment and Child Maltreatment in Childhood with Antisocial Behaviors in Adulthood","volume":"2","author":"Afifi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2017.15.4.343","article-title":"Monoamine oxidase\u2014A genetic variants and childhood abuse predict impulsiveness in borderline personality disorder","volume":"15","author":"Kolla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3305","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001300","article-title":"Latent classes of childhood trauma exposure predict the development of behavioral health outcomes in adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"45","author":"Ballard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adverse Childhood Experience and Adolescent Well-being: Do Protective Factors Matter?","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Indic. Res."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104134","article-title":"The intergenerational impact of trauma and family violence on parents and their children","volume":"96","author":"Horst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1089\/whr.2020.0085","article-title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences, Maternal\/Fetal Attachment, and Maternal Mental Health","volume":"1","author":"Hinesley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Rep."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Beck, A.T., Davis, D.D., and Freeman, A. (2015). Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders, Guilford Press. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarg\u0131n, A.E., \u00d6zdel, K., and T\u00fcrk\u00e7apar, M.H. (2017). Cognitive-Behavioral Theory and Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder. Psychopathy\u2014New Updates on an Old Phenomenon, IntechOpen.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.68986"},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S., and Weishaar, M.E. (2006). Schema Therapy: A Practitioner\u2019s Guide, Guilford Press."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Reid, J.B., Patterson, G.R., and Snyder, J. (2002). The early development of coercive family process. Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents, A Developmental Analysis and Model for Intervention, American Psychological Association."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414000169","article-title":"Coercive family process and early-onset conduct problems from age 2 to school entry","volume":"754","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2019.1681508","article-title":"Antisocial and borderline personality disorders in the offspring of antenatally depressed mothers\u2014A follow-up until mid-adulthood in the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort","volume":"74","author":"Veijola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Bornstein, M.H. (2002). Parenting of Asians. Handbook of Parenting: Social Conditions and Applied Parenting, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.2307\/1131308","article-title":"Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training","volume":"65","author":"Chao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.1995.23.3.02a00030","article-title":"Chinese and European American Cultural Models of the Self Reflected in Mothers\u2019 Child Rearing Beliefs","volume":"23","author":"Chao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ethos"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guang, Y., Feng, Z., Yang, G., Yang, Y., Wang, L., Dai, Q., Hu, C., Liu, K., Zhang, R., and Xia, F. (2017). Depressive symptoms and negative life events: What psycho-social factors protect or harm left-behind children in China?. BMC Psychiatry, 17.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1554-1"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.09.050","article-title":"Personality types and scholarly creativity in undergraduate students: The mediating roles of creative styles","volume":"105","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-0019-1","article-title":"Parent-Child Relationships, Parental Psychological Control, and Aggression: Maternal and Paternal Relationships","volume":"43","author":"Murray","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Bowlby, J. (1979). The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds, Tavistock."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02453.x","article-title":"Attachment in adolescence: Overlap with parenting and unique prediction of behavioural adjustment","volume":"52","author":"Scott","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9904","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519881531","article-title":"Paternal and Maternal Harsh Parenting and Chinese Adolescents\u2019 Social Anxiety: The Different Mediating Roles of Attachment Insecurity with Fathers and Mothers","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.017","article-title":"Harsh parenting and peer acceptance in Chinese early adolescents: Three child aggression subtypes as mediators and child gender as moderator","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"1","article-title":"A parental bonding instrument","volume":"52","author":"Parker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother. Theory Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"22","article-title":"Harsh parenting and adolescent depression: Mediation by negative self-cognition and moderation by peer acceptance","volume":"39","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sch. Psychol. Int."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.04.001","article-title":"The etiology of antisocial personality disorder: The differential roles of adverse childhood experiences and childhood psychopathology","volume":"92","author":"DeLisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419001676","article-title":"The association between toddlerhood empathy deficits and antisocial personality disorder symptoms and psychopathy in adulthood","volume":"33","author":"Rhee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-002-0589-9","article-title":"Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire (CECA.Q). Validation of a screening instrument for childhood adversity in clinical populations","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12048","article-title":"Childhood predictors of adulthood antisocial personality disorder symptomatology","volume":"49","author":"Krastins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104621","article-title":"Association between different types of childhood trauma and parental bonding with antisocial traits in adulthood: A systematic review","volume":"107","author":"Schorr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Volume 1. Attachment, Basic Books."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x","article-title":"Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect","volume":"52","author":"Bowlby","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024150","article-title":"Patterns of stability in adult attachment: An empirical test of two models of continuity and change","volume":"101","author":"Fraley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"190","article-title":"A preliminary trial of the Adult Attachment Questionnaire","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Clinical Applications of Attachment Theory, Routledge."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Erikson, E.H. (1968). Identity and the Life Cycle: Selected Papers, International Universities Press."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2020_34_474","article-title":"The Association Between Childhood Trauma and Attachment Functioning in Patients with Personality Disorders","volume":"35","author":"Voestermans","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Personal. Disord."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.4.333","article-title":"An ethological approach to personality development","volume":"46","author":"Bowlby","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.007","article-title":"Childhood emotional maltreatment and later psychological distress among college students: The mediating role of maladaptive schemas","volume":"33","author":"Wright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830600821231","article-title":"Child maltreatment and insecure attachment: A meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Baer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Infant Psychol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13274","article-title":"The relationship between attachment styles and childhood trauma: A transgenerational perspective\u2014A controlled study of patients with psychiatric disorders","volume":"25","author":"Enginkaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2016.1253639","article-title":"Attachment anxiety and avoidance as mediators of the association between childhood maltreatment and adult personality dysfunction","volume":"19","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Attach. Hum. Dev."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0894-0","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, adult attachment and psychotic symptomatology: A study in patients, siblings and controls","volume":"49","author":"Velthorst","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.004","article-title":"Relationships between self-reported childhood traumatic experiences, attachment style, neuroticism and features of borderline personality disorders in patients with mood disorders","volume":"210","author":"Baryshnikov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1601-80","article-title":"Experiential avoidance, empathy, and anger-related attitudes in antisocial personality disorder","volume":"46","author":"Yavuz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"165","article-title":"Reliability and Validity of the Personality Disorder Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ-4+) in China","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X35344","article-title":"The childhood experience of care and abuse questionnaire (CECA.Q): Validation in a community series","volume":"44","author":"Bifulco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"345","article-title":"The childhood experience of care and abuse questionnaire(CECA.Q): Reliability and validity in depressive disorder","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"434","article-title":"The revision of the parental bonding instrument for Chinese college students","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1991.tb07382.x","article-title":"The Parental Bonding Instrument: A measure of perceived or actual parental behavior?","volume":"83","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104474","article-title":"Childhood emotional abuse and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: The mediating role of identity confusion and moderating role of rumination","volume":"106","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Hayes, A. (2013). Integrating Mediation and Moderation Analysis: Fundamentals using PROCESS. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation and Conditional Process Analysis, Guilford Press."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.519","article-title":"Specific relationships between core beliefs and personality disorder symptoms in a non-clinical sample","volume":"14","author":"Reeves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2007.21.4.448","article-title":"Screening of personality disorders among Chinese college students by Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Personal. Disord."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0975-y","article-title":"Sex Differences in Personality Disorders","volume":"20","author":"Habel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390310370209","article-title":"Antisocial Behavioral Syndromes and Additional Psychiatric Comorbidity in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among U.S. Adults: Results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"16","author":"Goldstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Psychiatr. Nurses Assoc."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20150401-08","article-title":"Epidemiology, Comorbidity, and Behavioral Genetics of Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy","volume":"45","author":"Werner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Ann."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-02174-0","article-title":"Maternal and Paternal Psychological Control Dimensions: Relations with Adolescent Outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Romm","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12017","article-title":"From antisocial behavior to violence: A model for the amplifying role of coercive joining in adolescent friendships","volume":"54","author":"Dishion","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip."},{"key":"ref_71","unstructured":"Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal Care and Mental Health, World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.048","article-title":"The relationship of recalled adverse parenting styles with maladaptive schemas, trait anger, and symptoms of depression and anxiety","volume":"259","author":"Shute","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.343","article-title":"Moderating role of social support in the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and antisocial behavior in adolescents after the Ya\u2019an earthquake","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"PsyCh J."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/17\/10900\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:21:39Z","timestamp":1760142099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/17\/10900"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph191710900"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph191710900","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}}}