{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:58:49Z","timestamp":1790269129491,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,4]],"date-time":"2022-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Regional Development Fund through the Operational Program \u201cCompetitiveness and Cohesion 2014\u20132020\u201d","award":["KK.01.1.1.04.0115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KK.01.1.1.04.0115"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There is limited evidence on the associations between dietary patterns, body composition, and nonclassical predictors of worse outcomes such as advanced glycation end products (AGE) in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the level of AGE-determined cardiovascular (CV) risk in Dalmatian KTRs and possible associations between AGE, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeDi), and nutritional status. Eighty-five (85) KTRs were enrolled in this study. For each study participant, data were collected on the level of AGE, as measured by skin autofluorescence (SAF), Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS), body mass composition, anthropometric parameters, and clinical and laboratory parameters. Only 11.76% of the participants were adherent to the MeDi. Sixty-nine percent (69%) of KTRs had severe CV risk based on AGE, while 31% of KTRs had mild to moderate CV risk. The results of the LASSO regression analysis showed that age, dialysis type, dialysis vintage, presence of CV and chronic kidney disease, C- reactive protein level, urate level, percentage of muscle mass, and adherence to recommendations for nuts, meat, and sweets were identified as positive predictors of AGE. The negative predictors for AGE were calcium, phosphate, cereal adherence according to the MeDi, and trunk fat mass. These results demonstrate extremely low adherence to the MeDi and high AGE levels related CV risk in Dalmatian KTRs. Lifestyle interventions in terms of CV risk management and adherence to the MeDi of KTRs should be taken into consideration when taking care of this patient population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191711060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T05:17:23Z","timestamp":1662441443000},"page":"11060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Associations between Advanced Glycation End Products, Body Composition and Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Kidney Transplant Recipients"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2645-7597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josipa","family":"Radi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Hospital of Split, Spin\u010di\u0107eva 1, 21 000 Split, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, \u0160oltanska 2, 21 000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marijana","family":"Vu\u010dkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Hospital of Split, Spin\u010di\u0107eva 1, 21 000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9195-646X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Gelemanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mediterranean Institute for Life Sciences (MedILS), 21 000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2012-9963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ela","family":"Kolak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University Hospital Centre Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2589-2266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dora","family":"Bu\u010dan Nenadi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University Hospital Centre Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirna","family":"Begovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Split, \u0160oltanska 2, 21 000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0350-6800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mislav","family":"Radi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, \u0160oltanska 2, 21 000 Split, Croatia"},{"name":"Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-018-0549-4","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk in renal transplant recipients","volume":"32","author":"Devine","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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