{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:56:15Z","timestamp":1793109375843,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two diagnostic methods: ultrasonic gingival thickness measurement (UGTM) and cone-beam computed tomography, intraoral scanning by computer-aided design technology with prosthetic-driven implant planning software (CBCT\/CAD\/PDIP) in determining the gingival phenotype (GP). Thirty periodontally healthy patients were examined. The ultrasonic device Pirop G\u00ae with a frequency of 20 MHz and CBCT\/CAD\/PDIP were used to measure gingival thickness at upper canines and incisors in three points localized midbuccally, namely free gingival thickness (FGT), supracrestal (SGT) and crestal (CGT). Probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and width of keratinized tissue (WKT) were measured using periodontal probe. Intra-examiner and inter-examiner agreement and agreement between methods were evaluated using Bland-Altman analyses. Comparing both methods in the determination of SGT (bias = 0.17 mm, SD = 0.25 mm, p &lt; 0.000) and CGT (bias = \u22120.45 mm, SD = 0.32 mm, p &lt; 0.000) 95.0% and 95.6% agreement were found, respectively, and in the FGT range only 93.3% (bias = \u22120.45 mm, SD = 0.32 mm, p &lt; 0.000). The presence of positive correlations between WKT and SGT was shown. A positive correlation between SGT and WKT confirms the purpose of measuring these parameters for the evaluation of the GP. Both the ultrasonic method and cone-beam computed tomography combined with intraoral scanning and prosthetic-driven implant planning method were useful in determining gingival phenotype, however, the ultrasonic method was more accurate for measuring GT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T23:12:12Z","timestamp":1664320332000},"page":"12276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Ultrasonic Method and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Combined with Intraoral Scanning and Prosthetic-Driven Implant Planning Method in Determining the Gingival Phenotype in the Healthy Periodontium"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Bednarz-Tumidajewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Specialist Outpatient Medical Clinic MEDIDENT in Gorlice, 38-300 Gorlice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Furtak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Specialist Outpatient Medical Clinic MEDIDENT in Gorlice, 38-300 Gorlice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Zakrzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Medical University in Wroclaw, 50-041 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2789-5911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"R\u0105pa\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marciniak Hospital, 50-041 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5740-0855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Gerreth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Risk Group Dentistry, Chair of Pediatric Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Gedrange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Carl Gustav Carus Campus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, D-01309 Dresden, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Dental Surgery, Medical University in Wroclaw, Krakowska 26 Str., 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Bednarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Specialist Outpatient Medical Clinic MEDIDENT in Gorlice, 38-300 Gorlice, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Medical University in Wroclaw, 50-041 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12950","article-title":"Dental prostheses and tooth-related factors","volume":"45","author":"Ercoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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