{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T07:29:45Z","timestamp":1762068585716,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"MJK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"HSK","award":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"APC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021-R1C1C1004986","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335","NRF-2021R1G1A1093593","NRF-2022R1F1A1065335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Epidemiological studies have suggested the role of multiple genetic and environmental factors in the development of non-neoplastic gastrointestinal (GI) diseases; however, little information is available on these factors in the Korean population. Therefore, this cross-sectional study explored the effect of these factors by analyzing the concordance of several benign GI disorders in 525 monozygotic twins compared to that in 122 dizygotic twins aged &gt;20 years from the Healthy Twin Study data of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (2005\u20132014). Chi-square test, Wilcoxon rank-sum, and binomial and multinomial logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis. There was lack of concordance of gastric\/duodenal ulcers and cholelithiasis\/cholangitis between monozygotic twins compared to that in dizygotic twins, suggesting that environmental factors may mediate those concordant disease expressions in monozygotic twins. The concordance of intestinal polyps in monozygotic twins was 32% lower than that in dizygotic twins (p = 0.028), indicating that the effect of genetic factors on the risk for intestinal polyp development may be low. In conclusion, the lack or low concordance of several benign GI diseases between monozygotic and dizygotic twin groups suggests the relative importance of environmental factors, indicating that these are preventable diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T22:19:27Z","timestamp":1665267567000},"page":"12708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparison of Concordance of Peptic Ulcer Disease, Non-Adenomatous Intestinal Polyp, and Gallstone Disease in Korean Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1655-9549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyo Geun","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7361-4930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"So Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University College of Medicine, Seongnam 13488, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyun","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joo-Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6937-8093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seong-Jin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 05355, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun Sook","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul 05355, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4757-9211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyueng-Whan","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri 11923, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ha Young","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan 47392, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9245-8657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hallym Institute of Translational Genomics and Bioinformatics, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sangkyoon","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hallym Institute of Translational Genomics and Bioinformatics, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Younghee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong 18450, Korea"},{"name":"Research Insititute for Complementary & Alternative Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ho Suk","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mi Jung","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2009.03960.x","article-title":"Systematic review: The global incidence and prevalence of peptic ulcer disease","volume":"29","author":"Sung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aliment. 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