{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:17:06Z","timestamp":1790698626718,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":145,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program","award":["801076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["801076"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program","award":["8273\/3636000000-801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8273\/3636000000-801"]}]},{"name":"General Directorate of Health of the Canton of Vaud via the grant of the Commission for Health Promotion and the Fight against Addictions","award":["801076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["801076"]}]},{"name":"General Directorate of Health of the Canton of Vaud via the grant of the Commission for Health Promotion and the Fight against Addictions","award":["8273\/3636000000-801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8273\/3636000000-801"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This meta-analysis summarized longitudinal findings pertaining to exhaustion\u2019s predictors. In so doing, our aim was ultimately to identify target factors for the prevention of burnout. Methods: We searched for studies that (a) examined predictors of exhaustion longitudinally and (b) reported correlation coefficients as an effect estimate. We conducted our literature search in three databases: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Embase. We focused on studies published between January 1990 and November 2020. Predictors were grouped into families, subfamilies, and subgroups. A meta-analysis of z-transformed correlation coefficients (rho) was performed. The results were scrutinized in relation to studies\u2019 follow-up length. Results: We included 65 studies assessing 242 predictors of different types captured across different occupations. Our findings highlighted mostly weak associations (rho &lt; 0.30). For six predictors\u2014Job control, Job resources, Interactions at work, Communication and leadership, Job attitudes, and Work-family interface\u2014longer length of follow-up involved weaker associations with exhaustion. The quality of the evidence available was generally low. Conclusions: The evidence available does not point to clear target factors for preventing burnout. The decrease in associations as the follow-up length increases may suggest a relatively short latency period, followed by recovery. Higher-quality cohorts should be conducted to better understand the etiology and course of burnout.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T22:18:13Z","timestamp":1665526693000},"page":"13037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Holistic Assessment of Factors Associated with Exhaustion, the Main Symptom of Burnout: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5331-4535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yara","family":"Shoman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Primary Care and Public Health (Unisant\u00e9), University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges-Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentin","family":"Rousson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Primary Care and Public Health (Unisant\u00e9), University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges-Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2336-0407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renzo","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7059-8421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina","family":"Guseva Canu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Primary Care and Public Health (Unisant\u00e9), University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges-Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Word Health Organization (2019, May 28). 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