{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:38:56Z","timestamp":1760243936320,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Xinjiang institute of ecology and geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["E2500201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E2500201"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A novel diphasic sheeting device (DSD) including complemental feeding stage and complemental disintegrating stage for dislodging features of Cd(II), was investigated. The complemental feeding stage included feeding liquor and Bis(2,4,4 trimethylamyl) dithiophosphonic acid (Cyanex-301) as the carrier in petroleum, and the complemental disintegrating stage included Cyanex-301 as the carrier in petroleum and hydrochloric acid as the disintegrating reagent. The impacts of volumetric ratio of sheeting liquor and feeding liquor(S\/F), initial molarity of Cd(II) and ion intensity of the feeding liquor, pH, volumetric ratio of sheeting liquor and disintegrating reagent (S\/D), molarity of hydrochloric acid liquor, Cyanex-301 molarity in the complemental disintegrating stage on dislodging of Cd(II), the virtues of DSD compared to the traditional sheeting device, the constancy of system, the reuse of sheeting liquor, and the retention of the sheeting stage were also investigated. Experimental results illustrated that the optimum dislodging conditions of Cd(II) were achieved as hydrochloric acid molarity was 4.00 mol\/L, Cyanex-301 molarity was 0.150 mol\/L, and S\/D was 1:1 in the complemental disintegrating stage, S\/F was 1:10, and pH was 5.00 in the complemental feeding stage. The ion intensity of the complemental feeding stage had no distinct impact on the dislodging feature of Cd(II). When initial Cd(II) molarity was 3.20 \u00d7 10\u22124 mol\/L, the Cd(II) dislodging percentage was up to 92.9% in 210 min. The dynamic formula was inferred on the basis of the theorem of mass transferring and the interfacial chemistry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T00:04:55Z","timestamp":1665965095000},"page":"13281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diphasic Sheeting Device with Cyanex-301 for Dislodging Feature of Divalent Cadmium from Industrial Effluent"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Pei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Technology Research Center for Desert-Oasis Ecological Construction, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"},{"name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunhui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2022.035","article-title":"Enhanced sequestration of molybdenum(VI) using composite constructed wetlands and responses of microbial communities","volume":"85","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Sci. 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