{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T10:38:20Z","timestamp":1779359900429,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","award":["U01PS003315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01PS003315"]}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","award":["R34DA054870"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34DA054870"]}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","award":["R01MH130166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH130166"]}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","award":["U48DP006382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U48DP006382"]}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","award":["K01MD016346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MD016346"]}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","award":["L60MD017910-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L60MD017910-01"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","award":["U01PS003315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01PS003315"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","award":["R34DA054870"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34DA054870"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","award":["R01MH130166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH130166"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","award":["U48DP006382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U48DP006382"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","award":["K01MD016346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MD016346"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","award":["L60MD017910-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L60MD017910-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Limited studies have examined the associations between child sexual abuse (CSA) and depression among Black sexual minority men (SMM) in the Southeastern United States (US). As, such, the current study examined the critical gap in understanding the impact of CSA on Black SMM\u2019s mental health. Specifically, we tested the associations between contextual CSA factors and depression among a large population-based sample of Black SMM living in two cities in the Southern US. Data were obtained from the MARI Study, a sample of Black SMM ages 18\u201366 years, recruited from the Jackson, MS and Atlanta, GA metropolitan areas (n = 507). Depression was assessed using the 9-item CES-D scale. We conducted multivariable regression analyses to examine the association between depression with history of CSA and other child sexual-related variables (i.e., age of perpetrator and age of sexual abuse), controlling for key confounders. Our results indicated that CSA (\u03b2 = 0.14, p &lt; 0.001) was positively associated with depression. Our results also indicated that Black SMM who reported being sexually abused at the ages of 6 to 10 (\u03b2 = 0.30, p &lt; 0.01) and 16 to 18 (\u03b2 = 0.25, p &lt; 0.05) were positively associated with depression. These findings suggest that there is a need to provide culturally and safe mental health services in the Southeastern US for CSA survivors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192113930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T09:59:37Z","timestamp":1666778377000},"page":"13930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessing the Influence of Child Sexual Behavior on Depression among Black SMM in the Southeastern United States"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9952-3116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donte Travon","family":"Boyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"},{"name":"Us Helping Us, People into Living, Inc., Washington, DC 20010, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gamji Rabiu","family":"Abu-Ba\u2019are","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA"},{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06511, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashleigh","family":"LoVette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Us Helping Us, People into Living, Inc., Washington, DC 20010, USA"},{"name":"College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9231-7803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darren L.","family":"Whitfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0457-5584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodman E.","family":"Turpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global & Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, College Park, MD 20742, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2403-7222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Raquel","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Us Helping Us, People into Living, Inc., Washington, DC 20010, USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Yale University, West Haven, CT 06477, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0876-1851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille R.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Equitable Family and Community Well-Being, School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DeMarc A.","family":"Hickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Us Helping Us, People into Living, Inc., Washington, DC 20010, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00312-9","article-title":"Estimating the employment and earnings costs of mental illness: Recent developments in the United States","volume":"53","author":"Marcotte","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc. 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