{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T13:44:09Z","timestamp":1779889449683,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Qatar has a high obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) burden. This study aimed to (1) determine the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and T2DM in 13\u201317-year-old adolescents and (2) evaluate associations with adolescents\u2019 lifestyle and breastfeeding history, parental weight, and familial T2DM history. A cross-sectional study (double-stage cluster sampling) was conducted in 2018\u20132020 using a self-administered parental and adolescent questionnaire. In the results, 23.4% of the adolescents (107\/459) were overweight; 19.9% (91\/459) were obese; and 37.6% (171\/459) had evidence of central obesity. Random blood sugar (RBS) was suggestive of prediabetes (\u2265140 mg\/dL) for 23 (5.0%) adolescents and T2DM (\u2265200 mg\/dL) for none. In multivariable analysis, obesity was significantly associated with no breastfeeding (OR = 3.17, 95% CI: 1.09\u20139.26) compared to breastfed adolescents for \u22656 months, with first-degree family history of T2DM (OR = 2.27; 95% CI: 1.22\u20134.27), with maternal obesity (OR = 2.40; 95% CI: 1.01\u20135.70), and with acanthosis nigricans in adolescents (OR = 19.8; 95% CI: 8.38\u201346.9). Central obesity was significantly associated with maternal obesity (OR = 2.21; 95% CI: 1.14\u20134.27) and with acanthosis nigricans (OR = 3.67; 95% CI: 1.88\u20137.18). Acanthosis nigricans (OR = 4.06; 95% CI: 1.41\u201311.7) was the only factor associated with elevated RBS. Addressing future disease burden among adults in Qatar will require extensive health and well-being programs, focused on healthy lifestyles and behaviors such as nutritious diets, physical activity, stress management, and self-care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T10:53:06Z","timestamp":1667904786000},"page":"14601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Assessment of Overweight, Obesity, Central Obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes among Adolescents in Qatar: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5874-4059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohaila","family":"Cheema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 24144, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9696-8598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 24144, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie G.","family":"El-Nahas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Diabetes Association, Doha P.O. Box 752, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha","family":"Abou-Amona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Diabetes Association, Doha P.O. Box 752, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulla O.","family":"Al-Hamaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar Diabetes Association, Doha P.O. Box 752, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5309-4704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Maisonneuve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1443-207X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karima","family":"Chaabna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 24144, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert B.","family":"Lowenfels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Department of Family Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, NY 10595, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravinder","family":"Mamtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 24144, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Noncommunicable Diseases: Childhood Overweight and Obesity, WHO."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"UNICEF (2019). 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