{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:10:59Z","timestamp":1791850259880,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Macau","award":["MYRG2020-00106-FSS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MYRG2020-00106-FSS"]}]},{"name":"University of Macau","award":["CRG2020-00001-ICI"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG2020-00001-ICI"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Drawing on the intolerance of uncertainty model, this study aimed to examine whether intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation difficulties (in terms of impulse control difficulties and limited access to emotion regulation strategies) contributed to individual differences in gambling urge and involvement. Methods: Convenience sampling was used to recruit Chinese adult participants who had engaged in buying lottery tickets and other gambling activities in the past year. They were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire survey, and a total of 580 valid cases (Mage = 34.07, SD = 13.36; 50.4% female) were collected for data analysis. Results: Path analysis showed that the total effect of intolerance of uncertainty on gambling urge and involvement was significant and positive. However, only impulse control difficulties and not limited access to emotion regulation strategies fully mediated the effect of intolerance of uncertainty. Conclusions: As the first study to apply the intolerance of uncertainty model to real-life gambling, it found that individuals\u2019 intolerance of uncertainty and impulse control difficulties contributed to more gambling urge and involvement. Improving emotion regulation skill (e.g., impulse control training) may, therefore, be considered in programs for promoting responsible gambling among Chinese gamblers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192214738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T01:48:08Z","timestamp":1668044888000},"page":"14738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Application of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Model to Gambling Urge and Involvement"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4298-8021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China"},{"name":"Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva P. W.","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pre-School Education, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3061-6263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macao, China"},{"name":"Bioimaging Core, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8174-6581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anise M. S.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China"},{"name":"Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, The American Psychiatric Association. [5th ed.].","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","article-title":"Problem Gambling Worldwide: An Update and Systematic Review of Empirical Research (2000\u20132015)","volume":"5","author":"Calado","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. 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