{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:42:28Z","timestamp":1762076548951,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]],"date-time":"2022-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81803205","OHIC2020G01","81903292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81803205","OHIC2020G01","81903292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Open Projects Program of Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control","award":["81803205","OHIC2020G01","81903292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81803205","OHIC2020G01","81903292"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81803205","OHIC2020G01","81903292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81803205","OHIC2020G01","81903292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: This study aims to summarize the characteristics of diagnosed pneumoconiosis and pneumoconiosis death in the Hubei Province of China, between the years 1949 and 2019, and provide clues for the scientific prevention of pneumoconiosis. Methods: We recruited 23,069 pneumoconiosis cases in Hubei Province, China, from 1949 to 2019. Basic information and occupational surveillance information were obtained from the Hubei Occupational Diseases and Health Risk Factors Information Surveillance System. Results: The annually diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases showed an overall increasing trend from 1949 to 2019 in Hubei Province. The major types of pneumoconiosis were coal workers\u2019 pneumoconiosis (CWP, 49.91%) and silicosis (43.39%). Pneumoconiosis cases were mainly engaged in mining (75.32%) and manufacturing (12.72%), and were distributed in Huangshi (35.48%), Yichang (16.16%), and Jingzhou (7.97%). CWP (47.50%) and silicosis (44.65%) accounted for most of the deaths. Conclusions: The number of pneumoconiosis cases and deaths in Hubei increased in the period of 1949 to 2019. Silicosis and CWP contributed to the predominant types of pneumoconiosis. Prevention and control measures should continue to be taken to reduce the morbidity and mortality of pneumoconiosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192315799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T03:28:49Z","timestamp":1669606129000},"page":"15799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Characteristics of Diagnosed and Death Cases of Pneumoconiosis in Hubei Province, China, 1949\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yujia","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongxiang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhong","family":"Zhen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiuqing","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangying","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Surveillance, Analysis and Protection, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jixuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001461","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis: Current status and future prospects","volume":"134","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. 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