{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:43:16Z","timestamp":1790826196345,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FEDER\/Junta de Andaluc\u00eda- Consejer\u00eda de Transformaci\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades","award":["B-CTS-184-UGR20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B-CTS-184-UGR20"]}]},{"name":"University of Granada\/Ministry of Universities and Next Generation Funds of the European Union","award":["B-CTS-184-UGR20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B-CTS-184-UGR20"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The main objective of this study was to test the relationship between shoulder internal rotation strength and standing throwing velocity. A repeated measures cross-sectional study was conducted with 20 professional handball players (mean \u00b1 SD; age: 19.28 \u00b1 2.55 years, weight: 81.52 \u00b1 9.66 kg, height: 185 \u00b1 6 cm, BMI: 23.74 \u00b1 1.69). The participants were instructed to perform eight standing throws from the 7 m line of the handball court at maximum velocity to calculate the mean and maximum throwing velocity. An incremental test was performed to calculate the repetition maximum (1-RM) of internal rotation shoulder strength. A Pearson\u2019s correlation analysis with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was performed to determine whether correlations existed between dominant arm internal rotation strength characteristics and maximum and mean ball-throwing velocity. There is no correlation between the internal rotation strength of the throwing shoulder and the velocity of the ball in the standing handball throw.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192315923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T02:21:57Z","timestamp":1669774917000},"page":"15923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exploration of the Shoulder Internal Rotation\u2019s Influence on Throwing Velocity in Handball Players: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1829-0734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Garc\u00eda-Buend\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Strength & Conditioning Laboratory, CTS-642 Research Group, Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dar\u00edo","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Strength & Conditioning Laboratory, CTS-642 Research Group, Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6878-8004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Jerez-Mayorga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Strength & Conditioning Laboratory, CTS-642 Research Group, Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4595-3994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"G\u00f3mez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, 30720 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9006-8516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio Jes\u00fas","family":"Chirosa-R\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Strength & Conditioning Laboratory, CTS-642 Research Group, Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1008-176X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Javier","family":"Chirosa-R\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Strength & Conditioning Laboratory, CTS-642 Research Group, Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000847","article-title":"Effect of Six Weeks of Medicine Ball Training on Throwing Velocity, Throwing Precision, Ans Isokinetic Strength of Shoulder Rotators in Female Handball Players","volume":"29","author":"Raeder","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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