{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T11:20:35Z","timestamp":1786965635161,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Peer abuse (PA) is a widespread and gender-sensitive form of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). However, research on its influence on physical and mental health in adulthood remains scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate gender-specific associations between PA and physical and mental health in adulthood in a sample of general hospital patients. A cross-sectional study at the University Hospital of Innsbruck was conducted. Data on ACEs, physical and mental health were collected using self-report questionnaires. We compared patients with no ACEs, PA only, ACEs without PA, and ACEs with PA using gender-specific binary logistic regressions to investigate the association of PA with physical and mental health. A total of 2,392 patients were included in the analyses. Women reported more emotional PA (13.1% vs. 9.4%; p = 0.006), while men reported more physical PA (8.3% vs. 5.2%; p = 0.003). PA was associated with a higher likelihood for depression (OR = 2.6), somatization (OR = 2.1), as well as worse physical health (OR = 2.1) in women but not in men. This study is the first to present data on the gender-specific detrimental effect of PA on physical and mental health in adulthood. Especially for women, PA poses a significant health risk. Thus, we should be aware of these effects and offer adequate support for affected individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192315986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T07:10:27Z","timestamp":1669792227000},"page":"15986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Gender-Specific Significance of Peer Abuse during Childhood and Adolescence on Physical and Mental Health in Adulthood\u2014Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of Hospital Patients"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Astrid","family":"Lampe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"VAMED Rehabilitation Center, 6780 Schruns, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Nolte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK"},{"name":"Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London N1 9JH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Hospitals Basel, University of Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5213-0179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Kampling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Kruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany"},{"name":"Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Center of the Philipps University Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4421-2449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Grote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6345-0813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"VAMED Rehabilitation Center Kitzbuehel, 6370 Kitzbuehel, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0518-3144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Riedl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. 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