{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:52:08Z","timestamp":1790045528964,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2017YFC0806400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0806400"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: Coal mine injuries commonly occur, affecting both the safety and health of miners, and the normal operation of the coal mine. Accordingly, this study aimed to explore the regularity of injury and injury-related risk factors in coal mines in China so as to establish a scientific basis for reducing the incidence and promoting the prevention and control of injuries. Methods: A meta-analysis of casualty cases and injury-related risk factors from 1956 to 2017 in China was conducted utilizing data from six databases, including CNKI, Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Wanfang data. Summary estimates were obtained using random effects models. Results: There were statistically significant variations in coal mine accident types, types of work, injury sites, age, experience, months, and shifts (p &lt; 0.001). Eight types of accidents were susceptible to the risk of injury, and the greatest risk was presented by roof-related accidents (odds ratio (OR) = 0.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.32\u20130.6). Coal miners and drillers were at a greater risk of injury (OR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.35\u20130.44; OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.17\u20130.26, respectively). The extremities and the soft tissues of the skin were at the greatest risk of injury (OR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.3\u20130.58; OR = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.1\u20130.48, respectively). Compared with other ages, miners aged 21\u201330 were at a greater risk of injury (21\u201330 years, OR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.42\u20130.47; 31\u201340 years, OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.25\u20130.32; &lt;20 years, OR = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.03\u20130.23; &gt;40 years, OR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.09\u20130.25). Compared with other miners, those with 6\u201310 years of experience were at a greater risk of injury (6\u201310 years, OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.25\u20130.32; 2\u20135 years, OR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.25\u20130.41; &lt;1 year, OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.08\u20130.33; &gt;11 years, OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.17\u20130.27). During the months of July to September, the risk of injury was elevated (7\u20139th months, OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.25\u20130.39; 10\u201312th months, OR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.16\u20130.31; 1st\u20133rd months, OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.16\u20130.28; 4\u20136th months, OR = 0.21, 95% CI = 0.16\u20130.27). In the three-shift work system, the risk of injury was higher during night shifts (22:00\u201306:00, OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.3\u20130.56; 14:00\u201322:00, OR = 0.3, 95% CI = 0.23\u20130.27; 06:00\u201314:00, OR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.18\u20130.35). Conclusions: The results of this research study reveal that coal mine injuries are prevalent among coal miners. These injuries are often related to the age, experience, months of work, and the three-shift work system of miners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192316249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T02:56:26Z","timestamp":1670208986000},"page":"16249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Analysis of Mining-Related Injuries in Chinese Coal Mines and Related Risk Factors: A Statistical Research Study Based on a Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jin","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Support Technology, Academy of System Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300161, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yundou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Support Technology, Academy of System Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300161, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shutian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Support Technology, Academy of System Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300161, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-182715","article-title":"A systematic review of lost-time injuries in the global mining industry","volume":"60","author":"Gohar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2020, November 28). Western Australia: Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety. Safety Performance in the Western Australian Mineral Industry\u2014Accident and Injury Statistics 2017\u20132018, Available online: http:\/\/www.dmp.wa.gov.au\/."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Duke, P.L. (2017, November 10). Mining Safety [Internet]. Health and Safety Middle East. Available online: https:\/\/www.hsmemagazine.com\/article\/mining-safety-1251."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Lang, O. (2017, November 06). The Dangers of Mining around the World [Internet]. Latin America & Caribbean: BBC. Available online: http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-11533349."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"(2022, July 10). Statistics on the Number of Persons Employed in Urban Units in the Mining Industry in China, 2010\u20132019 (With Data by Province) [Internet]. Insight and Info. Available online: https:\/\/data.chinabaogao.com\/yejin\/2021\/024531T42021.html."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e019043","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019043","article-title":"The STROBE extensions: Protocol for a qualitative assessment of content and a survey of endorsement","volume":"7","author":"Sharp","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheremisinoff, N.P. (2000). Practical Guide to Industrial Safety: Methods for Process Safety Professionals, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203904213"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2169","article-title":"Industrial traumatism and occupational morbidity in mining industry of Kazakhstan","volume":"11","author":"Nurbek","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Public Health Res."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"438","article-title":"Autopsy evaluation of coal mining deaths in the city of Zonguldak, Turkey","volume":"20","author":"Ozer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit. Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.14.5.1148","article-title":"Factors associated with severe occupational injuries at mining company in Zimbabwe, 2010: A cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Chimamise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thirumala, V., Verma, T., and Gupta, S. (2017). Injury Analysis of Mine Workers: A Case Study, IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2017.8289894"},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"(2022, November 22). Putting People in the Mix: Part 2 [Internet]. Nuclear Engineering. London, UK. Available online: https:\/\/www.neimagazine.com\/features\/featureputting-people-in-the-mix-part-2-4322674\/."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"(2022, November 22). Putting People in the Mix: Part I [Internet]. Nuclear Engineering. London, UK. Available online: https:\/\/www.neimagazine.com\/features\/featureputting-people-in-the-mix-4321534\/."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2009.12.021","article-title":"Applying systems thinking to analyze and learn from events","volume":"49","author":"Leveson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contributing effects of individual characteristics, behavioural and job-related factors on occurrence of mining-related injuries: A systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Ajith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.01.008","article-title":"The complexity of failure: Implications of complexity theory for safety investigations","volume":"49","author":"Dekker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.11.1.29.26305","article-title":"Determinants of work injuries in mines\u2013an application of structural equation modelling","volume":"11","author":"Maiti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inj. Control Saf. Promot."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.46.470","article-title":"Relationships of working conditions and individual characteristics to occupational injuries: A case-control study in coal miners","volume":"46","author":"Ghosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701747483","article-title":"The synergic role of sociotechnical and personal characteristics on work injuries in mines","volume":"51","author":"Paul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui, Y., Tian, S.-S., Qiao, N., Wang, C., Wang, T., Huang, J.-J., Sun, C.-M., Liang, J., and Liu, X.-M. (2015). Associations of individual-related and job-related risk factors with nonfatal occupational injury in the coal workers of Shanxi Province: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134367"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2016.04.002","article-title":"The impact of safety climate on safety related driving behaviors","volume":"40","author":"Mensah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2018.07.003","article-title":"Using data mining techniques to analyze the influencing factor of unsafe behaviors in Chinese underground coal mines","volume":"59","author":"Qiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resour. Policy"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.17159\/2411-9717\/2017\/v117n1a9","article-title":"A systemic study of mining accident causality: An analysis of 91 mining accidents from a platinum mine in South Africa","volume":"117","author":"Bonsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. South. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Associations of some individual and occupational factors with accidents of dumper operators in coal mines in India","volume":"5","author":"Bhattacherjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ergon. S"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/15660970500088763","article-title":"An epidemiological study of injury in mines: Implications for safety promotion","volume":"12","author":"Paul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Inj. Control Saf. Promot."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.907","article-title":"Statistics of a variety of cognitive biases in decision making in crucial accident analyses","volume":"3","author":"Murata","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ju\u00e1rez Ramos, V. (2018). Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process, IGI Global.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-2978-1"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duma, K., Husodo, A.H., and Maurits, L.S. (2014). The policy of control health and safety and the risk factors in the coal mining of east Kalimantan. BMC Public Health, 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-S1-O26"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s12205-014-0492-4","article-title":"The relationship between communication and construction safety climate in China","volume":"18","author":"Liao","year":"2014","journal-title":"KSCE J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Delgado, M., G\u00f3mez-Dant\u00e9s, H., Fern\u00e1ndez-Ni\u00f1o, J.A., Robles, E., Borja, V.H., and Aguilar, M. (2015). Factors associated with fatal occupational accidents among Mexican workers: A national analysis. PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121490"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2174\/1875934301609010015","article-title":"Long working hours and shift work as risk factors for occupational injury","volume":"9","author":"Salminen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ergon. Open J."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2019.02.003","article-title":"Exploring the impacts of factors contributing to unsafe behavior of coal miners","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105244","article-title":"A mixed-method investigations of work, government and social factors associated with severe injuries in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) operations","volume":"138","author":"Ajith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2017.12.011","article-title":"Implementation of safety management systems in Hong Kong construction industry\u2014A safety practitioner\u2019s perspective","volume":"64","author":"Yiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"249","article-title":"The origins of safety culture in coalmining: \u201ctop-down\u201d versus \u201cbottom-up\u201d","volume":"26","author":"Sinclair","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Health Saf. Environ."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"299","article-title":"The public inquiry into the Piper Alpha disaster","volume":"49","author":"Cullen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Drill. Contract."},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"(2022, November 22). Looking beyond the Operator [Internet]. Nuclear Engineering. Available online: https:\/\/www.neimagazine.com\/features\/featurelooking-beyond-the-operator-4447549."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00013-8","article-title":"Perspectives on safety culture","volume":"34","author":"Glendon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1108\/02683940410537927","article-title":"Corporate culture and organizational performance","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Manag. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmst.2017.05.006","article-title":"Organization: A new focus on mine safety improvement in a complex operational and business environment","volume":"27","author":"Komljenovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2016.05.004","article-title":"Risks of extreme and rare events in Asset Management","volume":"88","author":"Komljenovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12360","article-title":"Cognitive and motivational biases in decision and risk analysis","volume":"35","author":"Montibeller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.480","article-title":"The case for motivated reasoning","volume":"108","author":"Kunda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molden, D.C., and Higgins, E.T. (2012). Motivated Thinking, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199734689.013.0020"},{"key":"ref_45","unstructured":"Von Winterfeldt, D., and Edwards, W. (1993). Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research, Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"Lin, H. (2016). A study on the Relationship between Cognitive Bias and Unsafe Behavior of Construction Workers, Tianjin University of Technology. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.75.6.431","article-title":"Meta-analysis: Its strengths and limitations","volume":"75","author":"Walker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clevel. Clin. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7121.1533","article-title":"Meta-analysis: Principles and procedures","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"39","article-title":"Research status of occupational pneumoconiosis and dust prevention and control technology","volume":"44","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. (Inf. Manag. Eng.)"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.006","article-title":"STROBE\u2014A checklist to Strengthen the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology","volume":"61","author":"Knottnerus","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2015.04.007","article-title":"Alcohol use among workers in male-dominated industries: A systematic review of risk factors","volume":"78","author":"Roche","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Wells, G.A., Shea, B., O\u2019Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., and Tugwell, P. (2000). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses, Oxford."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herzog, R., \u00c1lvarez-Pasquin, M., D\u00edaz, C., Del Barrio, J.L., Estrada, J.M., and Gil, \u00c1. (2013). Are healthcare workers\u2019 intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 13.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-154"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eijkemans, M., Mommers, M., Draaisma, J.M.T., Thijs, C., and Prins, M.H. (2012). Physical activity and asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050775"},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"278","article-title":"An epidemiological investigation of 42 deaths from coal miners","volume":"18","author":"Feng","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Damage"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"312","article-title":"An analysis of 35-year work accidents in 72 coal mines","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"JEOM"},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"281","article-title":"An investigation and analysis of 831 coal miner injuries","volume":"5","author":"Niu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin. J. Dis. Control. Prev."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"55","article-title":"An investigation and analysis of manual injuries of coal miners and countermeasures","volume":"24","author":"Gao","year":"1997","journal-title":"JOM"},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"221","article-title":"An analysis of labor accidents among coal miners","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mod. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"102","article-title":"An analysis of 952 cases of work-related injuries in coal mines","volume":"4","author":"Tian","year":"2007","journal-title":"China Med. Her."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"131","article-title":"An autopsy report of 80 deaths in a coal mine fire accidents","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Forensic Med."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"44","article-title":"An analysis of 803 casualties in coal mine underground","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"176","article-title":"An investigation and analysis of the casualties of underground workers in a coal mine from 1992 to 2001","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup. Health Damage"},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"7","article-title":"An analysis of 487 cases of production accidents","volume":"3","author":"Shi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Evid. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"25","article-title":"An investigation and analysis of manual accidents of coal miners in townships of Xintai City","volume":"20","author":"Hou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup. Health"},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"195","article-title":"An analysis of 144 cases of severe trauma treatment in coal mines","volume":"44","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mod. Clin. Med."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"53","article-title":"An analysis of 266 causes of death from coal miners","volume":"24","author":"Gao","year":"1997","journal-title":"JEOM"},{"key":"ref_68","first-page":"28","article-title":"An investigation and analysis of 330 cases of serious injuries among coal miners","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"1990","journal-title":"JEOM"},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"712","article-title":"An epidemiological investigation of 4278 coal mine trauma","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin. J. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_70","first-page":"58","article-title":"An analysis of 5155 cases of injuries to underground workers in coal mines","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"1990","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"ref_71","first-page":"239","article-title":"An investigation and analysis of 30668 coal mine of trauma cases","volume":"7","author":"Xing","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chin. J. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"181","article-title":"An epidemiological investigation of 69,749 cases of coal mine underground trauma in Jincheng mining area","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin. J. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"686","article-title":"The characteristics and prevention experience of 485 cases of accident injuries in mines","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pract. Med."},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"268","article-title":"An analysis of zero deaths in 10 years of hospital admission for coal mine trauma","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Coal Ind. Med."},{"key":"ref_75","first-page":"1200","article-title":"An analysis of 102 cases of coal mine trauma","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. J. Coal Ind. Med."},{"key":"ref_76","first-page":"1201","article-title":"An analysis of accidental injuries of coal miners during work","volume":"13","author":"Gu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. J. Coal Ind. Med."},{"key":"ref_77","first-page":"171","article-title":"The experience of treating 1200 cases of coal mine trauma","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sichuan Med. J."},{"key":"ref_78","first-page":"38","article-title":"Pre-hospital emergency care for coal mine trauma (with analysis of 81 cases)","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Henan J. Surg."},{"key":"ref_79","first-page":"1071","article-title":"An analysis of 353 cases of multiple injuries in coal mines","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Coal Ind. Med."},{"key":"ref_80","first-page":"60","article-title":"A review of 540 cases of severe trauma in coal mines","volume":"43","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin."},{"key":"ref_81","first-page":"92","article-title":"The treatment of 216 cases of serious multiple injuries caused by coal mine accidents","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemp. Med."},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"231","article-title":"An investigation and analysis of 354 cases of work-related injuries in a coal mine","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ind. Health Occup. Dis."},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"3324","article-title":"An epidemiological study of 683 multiple injuries caused by a coal mine accident","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lab. Med. Clin."},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"48","article-title":"An analysis of casualties in Taozhuang coal mine over the past 42 years","volume":"3","author":"Gan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Min. Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"ref_85","first-page":"118","article-title":"A treatment of 103 cases of underground coal mine casualties","volume":"15","author":"Feng","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Damage"},{"key":"ref_86","first-page":"4064","article-title":"An epidemiological survey of 572 cases of work-related accidents in coal mines in some townships of Xintai","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pract. Med. Tech."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Yang, X., Sun, X., Xue, Q., Ma, X., and Liu, J. (2021). Associations of musculoskeletal disorders with occupational stress and mental health among coal miners in Xinjiang, China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11379-3"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3164056","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3164056","article-title":"A cross-sectional epidemiological survey of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and analysis of its influencing factors among coal mine workers in Xinjiang","volume":"2020","author":"Yong","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181c46aad","article-title":"Burnout and serious thoughts of dropping out of medical school: A multi-institutional study","volume":"85","author":"Dyrbye","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad. Med."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2011.04.014","article-title":"Random-effects model aimed at discovering associations in meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies","volume":"88","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias","volume":"50","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2020.1732115","article-title":"Estimating the injury rates and causes of fatalities in the Japanese mining industry, 1924\u20132014","volume":"28","author":"Kalenga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.08.040","article-title":"Research on 10-year tendency of China coal mine accidents and the characteristics of human factors","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2019.10.014","article-title":"Statistical analysis the characteristics of extraordinarily severe coal mine accidents (ESCMAs) in China from 1950 to 2018","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"ref_97","first-page":"26","article-title":"Statistic Analysis and Enlightenment on Major Accident in Coal Mine of China in 2011\u20132014","volume":"2","author":"Xuzhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"China Public Secur. (Acad. Ed.)"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqp009","article-title":"Occupational injuries and fatalities in copper mining in Zambia","volume":"59","author":"Michelo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620490424500","article-title":"Glove use and the relative risk of acute hand injury: A case-crossover study","volume":"1","author":"Sorock","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199610)30:4<479::AID-AJIM14>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Age-related accident risks: Longitudinal study of Swedish iron ore miners","volume":"30","author":"Laflamme","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104792","article-title":"Incidences and severity of wrist, hand, and finger injuries in the US mining industry","volume":"129","author":"Alessa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(95)00017-7","article-title":"Comfort of personal protective equipment","volume":"26","author":"Bisesi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harsini, A.Z., Bohle, P., Matthews, L.R., Ghofranipour, F., Sanaeinasab, H., Shokravi, F.A., and Prasad, K. (2020). Safe Behaviour in the Petrochemical Industry: Evaluating the Consistency between Conceptual Frameworks and Factors Reported by Iranian Workers, BMC Public Health.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-36690\/v1"},{"key":"ref_104","unstructured":"Friend, M.A., and Kohn, J.P. (2018). Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health, Rowman & Littlefield."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.034843","article-title":"Training and other predictors of personal protective equipment use in Australian grain farmers using pesticides","volume":"65","author":"MacFarlane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04020078","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001863","article-title":"Identifying workers\u2019 safety behavior\u2013related personality by sensing","volume":"146","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Constr. Eng. Manag."},{"key":"ref_107","first-page":"20","article-title":"The exploration of behavioral psychological spatiotemporal priciple of coal miners\u2019casualty: Take the coal mines in Huaibei aera as an example","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. China Univ. Min. Technol."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.08.018","article-title":"Mining injuries in Serbian underground coal mines\u2013A 10-year study","volume":"43","author":"Svrkota","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2018.09.001","article-title":"Analysis of injuries in the Ghanaian mining industry and priority areas for research","volume":"10","author":"Stemn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saf. Health Work"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305278","article-title":"Shift work and poor mental health: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"109","author":"Torquati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/rnj.107","article-title":"Negative impacts of shiftwork and long work hours","volume":"39","author":"Caruso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rehabil. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00225.x","article-title":"Neural basis of alertness and cognitive performance impairments during sleepiness. I. Effects of 24 h of sleep deprivation on waking human regional brain activity","volume":"9","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.139","article-title":"Night shift work in resident physicians: Does it affect mood states and cognitive levels?","volume":"272","author":"Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2017.02.005","article-title":"Mental fatigue, cognitive bias and safety paradox in chinese coal mines","volume":"52","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resour. Policy"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00924.x","article-title":"Mismatch between subjective alertness and objective performance under sleep restriction is greatest during the biological night","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"ref_116","first-page":"274","article-title":"Identification of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in mining","volume":"12","author":"Weston","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Saf. Health Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2006.08.024","article-title":"An analysis of equipment-related fatal accidents in US mining operations: 1995\u20132005","volume":"45","author":"Kecojevic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/23\/16249\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:33:59Z","timestamp":1760146439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/23\/16249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph192316249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192316249","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]]}}}