{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T03:36:25Z","timestamp":1767843385340,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Institute of Marine Science &amp; Technology Promotion","award":["ACP6047-1525010967"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACP6047-1525010967"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to evaluate the effect of fermented sarco oysters (FSO) on muscle strength in postmenopausal females with low muscle mass. Fifty-two female participants were randomly divided into the experiment group (EG) or control group (CG). For 12 weeks, the EG was subjected to 1000 mg of FSO extract daily while the CG consumed the placebo extract. The muscle extension and flexion at an angular velocity of 60\u00b0\/s and with respect to grip strength, body composition, and muscle growth-related blood factors were measured at the baseline and after the trial. The difference in the quadriceps muscle extension at an angular velocity of 60\u00b0\/s, grip strength on both the left and right side, and insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) between groups were significantly higher in the EG compared with the CG. However, no differences were found in body composition, blood pyruvate, lactate, or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentration between the two groups. In conclusion, FSO supplements may improve muscle strength in postmenopausal females with relatively reduced muscle strength without a change in muscle mass.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T02:17:57Z","timestamp":1670465877000},"page":"16450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of Fermented Sarco Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Extract on Muscle Strength Enhancement in Postmenopausal Females: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4250-6179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyoung-Min","family":"Rheu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Bioprocess Co., Ltd., Busan 46048, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bae-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Bioprocess Co., Ltd., Busan 46048, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woo-Hyeon","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Convergence Bio-Health, Dong-A University, Busan 49236, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Seok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1976-0005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun-Tae","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Health Care and Sciences, College of Health Science, Dong-A University, Busan 49236, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4852-2038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min-Seong","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Culture, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byong-Hak","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Sports Culture Association, Busan 04420, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7409-0887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byeong-Hwan","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls109","article-title":"Sarcopenia Definitions Considering Body Size and Fat Mass Are Associated with Mobility Limitations: The Framingham Study","volume":"68","author":"Dufour","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. 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