{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T05:01:24Z","timestamp":1790917284797,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hyperglycemia is the commonest medical condition affecting pregnancy and its incidence is increasing globally in parallel with the twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity. Both pre-pregnancy diabetes and gestational diabetes are associated with short term pregnancy complications, with the risk of immediate complications generally broadly rising with more severe hyperglycemia. In this article we firstly consider these risks and their optimal management during pregnancy and then broaden our scope to consider the long-term implications of hyperglycemia in pregnancy as it relates to overall maternal and offspring health in a life course perspective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T01:52:30Z","timestamp":1671069150000},"page":"16827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy and Women\u2019s Health in the 21st Century"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Harold David","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mater Research, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0181-1986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Fuglsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulla","family":"Kampmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sine","family":"Knorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"Ovesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.7217","article-title":"Trends in Gestational Diabetes at First Live Birth by Race and Ethnicity in the US, 2011\u20132019","volume":"326","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(15)30007-2","article-title":"The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Initiative on gestational diabetes mellitus: A pragmatic guide for diagnosis, management, and care","volume":"131","author":"Hod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. 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