{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:19:29Z","timestamp":1792001969985,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation","award":["122041500046-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122041500046-5"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation","award":["122041300021-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122041300021-4"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Two prominent features of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are the inability to inhibit intrusive thoughts and behaviors and pathological doubt or intolerance of uncertainty. Previous study showed that uncertain context modeled by equiprobable presentation of excitatory (Go) and inhibitory (NoGo) stimuli requires non-selective response inhibition in healthy subjects. In other words, it requires transient global inhibition triggered not only by excitatory stimuli but also by inhibitory stimuli. Meanwhile, it is unknown whether OCD patients show abnormal brain activity of the non-selective response inhibition system. In order to test this assumption, we performed an fMRI study with an equiprobable Go\/NoGo task involving fourteen patients with OCD and compared them with 34 healthy controls. Patients with OCD showed pathological slowness in the Go\/NoGo task. The non-selective response inhibition system in OCD included all brain areas seen in healthy controls and, in addition, involved the right anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the anterior insula\/frontal operculum (AIFO). Moreover, a between-group comparison revealed hypoactivation of brain regions within cingulo-opercular and cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) circuits in OCD. Among hypoactivated areas, the right ACC and the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) were associated with non-selective inhibition. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that OCD slowness was associated with decreased activation in cingulate regions and two brain areas related to non-selective inhibition: the right DLPFC and the right inferior parietal lobule (IPL). These results suggest that non-selective response inhibition is impaired in OCD, which could be a potential explanation for a relationship between inhibitory deficits and the other remarkable characteristic of OCD known as intolerance of uncertainty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T06:38:27Z","timestamp":1673246307000},"page":"1171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impaired Non-Selective Response Inhibition in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4162-3725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruslan","family":"Masharipov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academika Pavlova Street 9, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3527-7205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Korotkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academika Pavlova Street 9, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Knyazeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academika Pavlova Street 9, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Cherednichenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academika Pavlova Street 9, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxim","family":"Kireev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academika Pavlova Street 9, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia"},{"name":"Institute for Cognitive Studies, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000606","article-title":"The neural bases of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adults","volume":"20","author":"Maia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.025","article-title":"Neuropsychological investigations in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review of methodological challenges","volume":"228","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0102-3","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"5","author":"Stein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.11.028","article-title":"Treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: Methodological issues, operational definitions and therapeutic lines","volume":"30","author":"Pallanti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.1.JNS14681","article-title":"Dorsal anterior cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy for severe, refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review of observational studies","volume":"124","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2016.1181783","article-title":"Biological markers for anxiety disorders, OCD and PTSD\u2014A consensus statement. Part I: Neuroimaging and genetics","volume":"17","author":"Bandelow","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kropotov, J.D. (2016). Functional Neuromarkers for Psychiatry: Applications for Diagnosis and Treatment, Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-410513-3.00041-3"},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Bechtereva, N.P. (1971). The Neurophysiological Aspects of Human Mental Activity, Publ. Hause Meditsina. (In Russian)."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Bechtereva, N.P. (1978). The Neurophysiological Aspects of Human Mental Activity, Oxford University Press. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"239","article-title":"Physiological foundations of mental activity","volume":"11","author":"Bechtereva","year":"1968","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(87)90070-8","article-title":"A cybernetic model of obsessive-compulsive psychopathology","volume":"28","author":"Pitman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00206","article-title":"Action-Monitoring Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"11","author":"Gehring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00034-3","article-title":"Error-related brain activity in obsessive-compulsive undergraduates","volume":"110","author":"Hajcak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00930-7","article-title":"The anterior cingulate as a conflict monitor: FMRI and ERP studies","volume":"77","author":"Carter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.24411","article-title":"Overactive Action Monitoring in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"14","author":"Ursu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.038","article-title":"Error-related hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.08.018","article-title":"Altered Function and Connectivity of the Medial Frontal Cortex in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"68","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.08.041","article-title":"Dysfunctional action monitoring hyperactivates frontal-striatal circuits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: An event-related fMRI study","volume":"24","author":"Maltby","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.06.005","article-title":"Error detection mechanisms of the brain: Background and prospects","volume":"58","author":"Bechtereva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2008.20.4.390","article-title":"A Psychological and Neuroanatomical Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"20","author":"Huey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.001","article-title":"Overactive performance monitoring in obsessive-compulsive disorder: ERP evidence from correct and erroneous reactions","volume":"46","author":"Endrass","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20980","article-title":"Fronto-cingulate effective connectivity in obsessive compulsive disorder: A study with fMRI and dynamic causal modeling","volume":"31","author":"Schlosser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.JNS15601","article-title":"Role of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Converging evidence from cognitive neuroscience and psychiatric neurosurgery","volume":"126","author":"McGovern","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(03)00065-8","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Effects of comorbid conditions on task performance","volume":"18","author":"Aycicegi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.11.006","article-title":"The neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder: The importance of failures in cognitive and behavioural inhibition as candidate endophenotypic markers","volume":"29","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.09.001","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive tendencies are associated with a focused information processing strategy","volume":"46","author":"Soref","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9560-1","article-title":"Is Performance on the Go\/Nogo Task Related to Not Just Right Experiences in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?","volume":"37","author":"Ghisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001803","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Shin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"419","article-title":"Response Inhibition and Interference Control in Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","volume":"8","author":"Vriend","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614534210","article-title":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Is Associated with Broad Impairments in Executive Function","volume":"3","author":"Snyder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.03.002","article-title":"Meta-analytic investigations of structural grey matter, executive domain-related functional activations, and white matter diffusivity in obsessive compulsive disorder: An integrative review","volume":"52","author":"Eng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"21","article-title":"Response inhibition and error-monitoring processes in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"16","author":"Berlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Obs. Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00652","article-title":"Distinct Response Inhibition Patterns in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Patients and Pathological Gamblers","volume":"9","author":"Kertzman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.11.010","article-title":"Error Processing and Inhibitory Control in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Meta-analysis Using Statistical Parametric Maps","volume":"85","author":"Norman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.80.329.187-a","article-title":"An attempt at a physiological interpretation of obsessional neurosis and paranoia","volume":"80","author":"Pavlov","year":"1934","journal-title":"J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2004.02.004","article-title":"Pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"72","author":"Aouizerate","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.12.007","article-title":"Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Response Inhibition in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"62","author":"Roth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12195","article-title":"Neurobiological model of obsessive-compulsive disorder: Evidence from recent neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings","volume":"68","author":"Nakao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3746","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: An integrative genetic and neurobiological perspective","volume":"15","author":"Pauls","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.12.005","article-title":"Brain circuitry of compulsivity","volume":"26","author":"Alonso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00998","article-title":"Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Evolution of Surgical Stimulation Target Parallels Changing Model of Dysfunctional Brain Circuits","volume":"12","author":"Karas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22038","article-title":"Subjective uncertainty and limbic hyperactivation in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Stern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2014.303","article-title":"Evidence Accumulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The Role of Uncertainty and Monetary Reward on Perceptual Decision-Making Thresholds","volume":"40","author":"Banca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww309","article-title":"Decisional impulsivity and the associative-limbic subthalamic nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Stimulation and connectivity","volume":"140","author":"Voon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.11.020","article-title":"Inhibiting uncertainty: Priming inhibition promotes reduction of uncertainty","volume":"92","author":"Kalanthroff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.11.014","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, not just right experiences, and compulsive checking: Test of a moderated mediation model on a non-clinical sample","volume":"73","author":"Bottesi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavlov, I.P. (1928). Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes: Twenty-Five Years of Objective Study of the Higher Nervous Activity (Behavior) of Animals, International Publishers.","DOI":"10.1037\/11081-000"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5517","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22567","article-title":"The dorsal medial frontal cortex mediates automatic motor inhibition in uncertain contexts: Evidence from combined fMRI and EEG studies","volume":"35","author":"Albares","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.06.030","article-title":"Testing the physiological plausibility of conflicting psychological models of response inhibition: A forward inference fMRI study","volume":"333","author":"Criaud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10137","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14221-x","article-title":"Evidence for non-selective response inhibition in uncertain contexts revealed by combined meta-analysis and Bayesian analysis of fMRI data","volume":"12","author":"Masharipov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02216.x","article-title":"Stop the presses: Dissociating a selective from a global mechanism for stopping","volume":"19","author":"Aron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.12.013","article-title":"On the globality of motor suppression: Unexpected events and their influence on behavior and cognition","volume":"93","author":"Wessel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46323","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.42959","article-title":"Non-selective inhibition of inappropriate motor-tendencies during response-conflict by a fronto-subthalamic mechanism","volume":"8","author":"Wessel","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.07.019","article-title":"The Pause-then-Cancel model of human action-stopping: Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence","volume":"129","author":"Diesburg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.014","article-title":"The inhibitory control reflex","volume":"65","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.11.036","article-title":"Spatiotemporal brain mapping during preparation, perception, and action","volume":"126","author":"Lucci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20062","article-title":"A supramodal limbic-paralimbic-neocortical network supports goal-directed stimulus processing","volume":"24","author":"Laurens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2015.03.005","article-title":"Self-harm in schizophrenia is associated with dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior cingulate activity","volume":"61","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738342","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2021.738342","article-title":"Providing Evidence for the Null Hypothesis in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Group-Level Bayesian Inference","volume":"15","author":"Masharipov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neuroinform."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1090","article-title":"Classical and Bayesian Inference in Neuroimaging: Theory","volume":"16","author":"Friston","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.017","article-title":"Activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis revisited","volume":"59","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.077","article-title":"Voxel-based meta-analysis via permutation of subject images (PSI): Theory and implementation for SDM","volume":"186","author":"Solanes","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20219","article-title":"Motion correction and the use of motion covariates in multiple-subject fMRI analysis","volume":"27","author":"Johnstone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00144-7","article-title":"Posterior probability maps and SPMs","volume":"19","author":"Friston","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2022.110618","article-title":"Charting the neural circuits disruption in inhibitory control and its subcomponents across psychiatric disorders: A neuroimaging meta-analysis","volume":"119","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0729-7","article-title":"Can neuroimaging provide reliable biomarkers for obsessive-compulsive disorder? A narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Frydman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.03.031","article-title":"Functional connectivity in fronto-subcortical circuitry during the resting state in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"474","author":"Jang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.152","article-title":"Altered corticostriatal functional connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"66","author":"Harrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.011","article-title":"Developmental alterations of frontal-striatal-thalamic connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"50","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.08.009","article-title":"Specific frontostriatal circuits for impaired cognitive flexibility and goal-directed planning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Evidence from resting-state functional connectivity","volume":"81","author":"Vaghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s11055-020-00901-6","article-title":"Dynamics of Activity in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex on Development of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Combined PET and FMRI Study","volume":"50","author":"Medvedeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.05.058","article-title":"Late enhancement of brain-behavior correlations during response inhibition","volume":"274","author":"Jimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00208","article-title":"Within-Subject Correlation Analysis to Detect Functional Areas Associated with Response Inhibition","volume":"12","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_76","first-page":"114","article-title":"A Role for Volition and Attention in the Generation of New Brain Circuitry. Toward A Neurobiology of Mental Force","volume":"6","author":"Schwartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-017-0566-y","article-title":"The temporal dynamics of response inhibition and their modulation by cognitive control","volume":"30","author":"Raud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.021","article-title":"The P300 as marker of inhibitory control\u2014Fact or fiction?","volume":"132","author":"Huster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/2\/1171\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:04:26Z","timestamp":1760119466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/2\/1171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph20021171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20021171","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]]}}}