{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T14:51:08Z","timestamp":1788965468332,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport","award":["FPU20\/04201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU20\/04201"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport","award":["FPU20\/04201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU20\/04201"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["FPU20\/04201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU20\/04201"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["FPU20\/04201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU20\/04201"]}]},{"name":"European Social Found Investing in your future","award":["FPU20\/04201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU20\/04201"]}]},{"name":"European Social Found Investing in your future","award":["FPU20\/04201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU20\/04201"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hypertension (HTN) has a high prevalence in the overall population, affecting people\u2019s mental health. Physical Activity (PA) has proven to be an effective tool to improve mental health. This study analyzed the associations between Depression and Anxiety prevalence, medication use for these disorders (antidepressants and anxiolytics) and Physical Activity Level (PAL) in people with HTN. A cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (ENSE2017) with a final sample of 3228 individuals over 15 years of age with HTN who resided in Spain. Data normality was assessed through the Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov test. Associations between Depression and Anxiety prevalence, antidepressant and anxiolytic use and PAL were studied using a chi-square test. Possible differences between Depression and Anxiety prevalence and medication use according to the PAL were analyzed with a z-test for independent proportions. Depression or Anxiety and antidepressant and anxiolytic use odds ratios (OR) were calculated for every PAL group, taking the \u201cVery Active\u201d group as a reference. Risk factors were evaluated using multiple binary logistic regression. Dependency relationships were found between Depression and Anxiety prevalence, antidepressant and anxiolytic use and PAL (p &lt; 0.001). The Inactive group displayed the highest prevalence and medication use according to their PAL (p &lt; 0.05). Higher ORs for Depression or Anxiety and pharmacological treatments used were also found in the Inactive group compared to the other PAL groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20031803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T02:04:35Z","timestamp":1674093875000},"page":"1803","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A Cross-Sectional Study on the Associations between Depression and Anxiety, Medication Use for These Diseases and Physical Activity Level in Spanish People with Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5740-305X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angel","family":"Denche-Zamorano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3756-9586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belinda","family":"Basilio-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, University Center of Plasencia, University of Extremadura, 10600 Plasencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Herrera-Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health, Economy, Motricity and Education Research Group (HEME), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1736-0996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Garcia-Gordillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Talca 3467987, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7239-960X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Castillo-Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo AFySE, Investigaci\u00f3n en Actividad F\u00edsica y Salud Escolar, Escuela de Pedagog\u00eda en Educaci\u00f3n F\u00edsica, Facultad de Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas, Santiago 8370040, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6542-7828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Rojo-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Activity for Education, Performance and Health, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1623-0316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santiago","family":"G\u00f3mez-Paniagua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bio\u1ebcrgon Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7128-5451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabina","family":"Barrios-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupation, Participation, Sustainability and Quality of Life (Ability Research Group), Nursing and Occupational Therapy College, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022). 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