{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T02:55:59Z","timestamp":1780887359580,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health Research Fund (Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias, FIS)","award":["PI07\/0571"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI07\/0571"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common postpartum problem and influences maternal bonding with the infant. However, the relationship between this disorder, maternal personality, and the infant\u2019s emotional state during feeding is not clear. The aim of the present study was to explore the contribution of neuroticism on the infant\u2019s emotional state during feeding, by attending to the mediating role of postpartum PTSD (P-PTSD) symptoms and the moderating role of worries during pregnancy. A prospective design study was developed with 120 women with a low pregnancy risk. They responded to a questionnaire assessing maternal personality (first trimester), worries during pregnancy (third trimester), P-PTSD symptoms, and mother-baby bonding (4 months postpartum). The results showed a positive association among neuroticism, infant irritability during feeding, and P-PTSD symptoms, suggesting the latter plays a mediating role in the relationship between neuroticism and infant irritability (B = 0.102, standard error (SE) = 0.03, 95% coefficient interval (CI) [0.038, 0.176]). Excessive worries, related to coping with infant care, played a moderating role between neuroticism and P-PTSD symptoms (B = 0.413, SE = 0.084, p = 0.006, 95% CI [0.245, 0.581]). This relationship was interfered with by depressive symptoms in the first trimester (covariate) (B = 1.820, SE = 0.420, p = 0.016, ci [2.314, 0.251]). This study contributes to a better understanding of the role of neuroticism as an influential factor in the occurrence of P-PTSD symptoms, and in the impairment of infant bonding during feeding. Paying attention to these factors may favor the development of psychological support programs for mothers, with the aim of strengthening the bond with their child.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T03:23:49Z","timestamp":1674617029000},"page":"2115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Mother-Child Bond through Feeding: A Prospective Study including Neuroticism, Pregnancy Worries and Post-Traumatic Symptomatology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0642-2824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorena","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez Hermoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avenida de Atenas s\/n, 28922 Alcorc\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4989-9099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Catal\u00e1 Mes\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avenida de Atenas s\/n, 28922 Alcorc\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2687-6732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"\u00c9cija Gallardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avenida de Atenas s\/n, 28922 Alcorc\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dolores","family":"Mar\u00edn Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetric Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Camino del Molino, 2, 28942 Fuenlabrada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6307-5921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Pe\u00f1acoba Puente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avenida de Atenas s\/n, 28922 Alcorc\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2012.12.019","article-title":"State of the science of maternal\u2013infant bonding: A principle-based concept analysis","volume":"29","author":"Hupcey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-012-0312-0","article-title":"Mother\u2013infant bonding impairment across the first 6 months postpartum: The primacy of psychopathology in women with childhood abuse and neglect histories","volume":"16","author":"Muzik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. 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