{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T04:19:58Z","timestamp":1771474798221,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]],"date-time":"2023-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Historical death registration was conducted primarily to assess the presence of plague. The Liber Mortuorum of Milan was one of Europe\u2019s first registers with many socio-demographical details. In this work, we consider 1480 to make spatial and temporal analyses of the event of death to find possible explanations about the events\u2019 distribution and the events\u2019 trend over time. The spatial analyses involved Moran\u2019s I, the LISA, and the heatmaps; the temporal analysis applied the Durbin-Watson test. All the analyses were conducted separately on all subjects (1813), children (765), and adults (1046). Contrade (districts) were considered for spatial analysis. Moran\u2019s I and the Durbin Watson test were significant on all subjects and children\u2019s analyses, and the LISA showed the same results for those groups. Children may significantly impact the distribution of death and the trend over time. At least half of the children were 0 years old, and survival in the very first childhood period was closely linked to the family, so that it could be a proxy of the conditions of an area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20042783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T02:29:23Z","timestamp":1675650563000},"page":"2783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Spatial and Temporal Analyses of the Event of Death for 1480 in Milan Using the Data Contained in the Sforza\u2019s Registers of the Dead"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ester","family":"Luconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Boracchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Data Science and Research Center (DSRC), University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Nodari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi Paediatric Research Centre, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Comandatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi Paediatric Research Centre, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0239-7297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Marano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4311-0168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Folco","family":"Vaglienti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Historical Studies, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Galli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1202-5873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elia","family":"Biganzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Data Science and Research Center (DSRC), University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/1600-0498.12305","article-title":"Authority, autonomy and the first London Bills of Mortality","volume":"62","author":"Heitman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Centaurus"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1086\/254886","article-title":"Barcelona \u201cBills of Mortality\u201d and population, 1457\u20131590","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. 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