{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:50:15Z","timestamp":1790887815860,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PROM Programme for International Exchange of Doctoral Students and Academic Staff Contract","award":["PPI\/PRO\/2019\/1\/00049\/U\/00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPI\/PRO\/2019\/1\/00049\/U\/00001"]}]},{"name":"PROM Programme for International Exchange of Doctoral Students and Academic Staff Contract","award":["B2211201000090.07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2211201000090.07"]}]},{"name":"Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz","award":["PPI\/PRO\/2019\/1\/00049\/U\/00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPI\/PRO\/2019\/1\/00049\/U\/00001"]}]},{"name":"Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz","award":["B2211201000090.07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2211201000090.07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Among the visible effects as Sustainable Development (SD) transitions from theory into practice, there are Green Jobs (GJs). There are multiple variants in naming this phenomenon in the labor market. Among them are green collars, green employment, and sustainable employment, all indicating a profound inconsistency in the GJ definition. This article aims to identify keyword-specified areas around which the topic of GJs revolves in the scientific literature indexed in the Scopus database. The usage of two methods has achieved this goal. First is the Structured Literature Review (SLR) variation with queries, and it is used to explore the scientific database to determine GJ\u2019s definition consistency by the queries syntax. The second method is the search results analysis performed in the Scopus database online to identify the most cited publications and most contributing authors. Then the bibliometric analysis was performed to create bibliometric maps of the most critical keywords in VOSviewer software. The combination of those two approaches allowed this research to indicate the most influential research directions on GJs. The results are presented in graphical forms, and tables with main co-occurring keyword clusters were identified. GJs are a key part of green economy development, where green self-employment and green entrepreneurship play a pivotal role. The presented results can inspire other researchers who are looking for a research gap or describing the state of the art. Politicians and decision-makers can be influenced by the presented contextualization of green job\u2019s meaning in the labor market.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20042886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T02:29:08Z","timestamp":1675823348000},"page":"2886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Green Jobs: Bibliometric Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8426-8471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Kozar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Labour and Social Policy, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, ul. Rewolucji 1905 r. No 37, 90-214 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8841-9102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Sulich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Research in Management, Faculty of Business Management, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, ul. Komandorska 118\/120, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland"},{"name":"Schulich School of Business, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.2174\/1874110X01509012030","article-title":"The assessment of the green transformation capacity in low carbon economy of China","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Cybern. Syst. J."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.108601","article-title":"Directions of green transformation of the European Union countries","volume":"136","author":"Cheba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16562-y","article-title":"The circular economy and the Green Jobs creation","volume":"29","author":"Sulich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.04.076","article-title":"Green jobs? Economic impacts of renewable energy in Germany","volume":"47","author":"Lehr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1108\/14777830610702502","article-title":"Unsustainable development to sustainable development: A conceptual model","volume":"17","author":"Selladurai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Manag. Environ. Qual. An Int. J."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.1931","article-title":"Sustainable development, Education for Sustainable Development, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Emergence, efficacy, eminence, and future","volume":"27","author":"Agbedahin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Howaniec, H., Malara, Z., and Wyr\u00f3d-Wr\u00f3bel, J. (2016). Improving the Efficiency in Eterprise\u2014Selected Aspects, The University of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a [Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Bia\u0142ej]."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mr\u00f3z-Gorgo\u0144, B., Wodo, W., Andrych, A., Caban-Piaskowska, K., and Kozyra, C. (2022). Biometrics Innovation and Payment Sector Perception. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14159424"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Kozar, \u0141.J. (2019). Zielone Miejsca Pracy. Uwarunkowania\u2013Identyfikacja\u2013Oddzia\u0142ywanie na Lokalny Rynek Pracy; [Green Jobs. Determinants-Identification-Impact on the Local Labour Market], Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu \u0141\u00f3dzkiego."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.311","article-title":"Does industrial green transformation successfully facilitate a decrease in carbon intensity in China? An environmental regulation perspective","volume":"184","author":"Hou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sulich, A., and So\u0142oducho-Pelc, L. (2022). Changes in Energy Sector Strategies: A Literature Review. Energies, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/en15197068"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"69","article-title":"Green jobs, a new measure of public management and sustainable development","volume":"8","author":"Sulich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1089\/SUS.2010.9748","article-title":"Corporate progress: What are green jobs paying?","volume":"3","author":"DeVries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavlovi\u0107, M., Vuli\u0107, M., and Pavlovi\u0107, A. (2019). Circular Economy in Rrepublic of Serbia and Region, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-1052-6_18"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-020-00605-4","article-title":"The complexity of green job creation: An analysis of green job development in Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Dordmond","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110314","article-title":"Green jobs, definitional issues, and the employment of young people: An analysis of three European Union countries","volume":"262","author":"Sulich","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.24818\/EA\/2019\/50\/60","article-title":"Green jobs creation\u2014Main element in the implementation of bioeconomic mechanisms | Crearea de locuri de munc\u0103 ecologice\u2014Component\u0103 de baz\u0103 pentru implementarea mecanismelor bioeconomice","volume":"21","author":"Luca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Amfiteatru Econ."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.03.232","article-title":"Promoting the corporate social responsibility for a Green Economy and innovative jobs","volume":"15","author":"Pop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1504\/PIE.2015.076894","article-title":"Green jobs in a green economy: Support for a sustainable development","volume":"9","author":"Aceleanu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"248","article-title":"Promoting Green Jobs: Decent Work in the Transition to Low-Carbon, Green Economies","volume":"11","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Int. Polit. D\u00e9veloppement"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2013.04.003","article-title":"From job training to green jobs: A case study of a young adult employment program centered on environmental restoration in New York City, USA","volume":"12","author":"Svendsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/1045159512467324","article-title":"Adult Learning Meets the Green Economy: Lessons From a Green Jobs Education Project","volume":"24","author":"Wagner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adult Learn."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"05001","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20167005001","article-title":"The Role of Higher Order Thinking Skills in Green Skill Development","volume":"70","author":"Heong","year":"2016","journal-title":"MATEC Web Conf."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1108\/BIJ-11-2019-0489","article-title":"Green competencies: Insights and recommendations from a systematic literature review","volume":"28","author":"Cabral","year":"2021","journal-title":"Benchmarking"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012025","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/917\/1\/012025","article-title":"Green skills in knowledge and attitude dimensions from the industrial perspective","volume":"917","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2015.1105844","article-title":"Contemporary developments in Green (environmental) HRM scholarship","volume":"27","author":"Renwick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Resour. Manag."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bachnik, K., Ka\u017amierczak, M., Rojek-Nowosielska, M., Stefa\u0144ska, M., and Szumniak-Samolej, J. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003270768"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2974","DOI":"10.3390\/su6052974","article-title":"Learning for a sustainable economy: Teaching of green competencies in the university","volume":"6","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"55","article-title":"Shaping the Green Competence of Employees in an Economy Aimed at Sustainable Development","volume":"6","author":"Kozar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Hum. Resour. Manag."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2016.02.007","article-title":"Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital?","volume":"45","author":"Consoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2018.03.015","article-title":"Characterising green employment: The impacts of \u2018greening\u2019 on workforce composition","volume":"72","author":"Bowen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"91","article-title":"Social Dimensions of Green Economy","volume":"30","author":"Stukalo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Filos. Sociol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kozar, \u0141.J., Matusiak, R., Paduszy\u0144ska, M., and Sulich, A. (2022). Green Jobs in the EU Renewable Energy Sector: Quantile Regression Approach. Energies, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/en15186578"},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Soliman, K.S. (2018). Vision 2020: Sustainable Economic Development and Application of Innovation Management from Regional Expansion to Global Growth. Proceedings of the 32nd International Business Information Management Association Conference, Sevilla, Hiszpania, 15\u201316 November 2018, International Business Information Management Association (IBIMA)."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2018.08.015","article-title":"The heterogeneous skill-base of circular economy employment","volume":"48","author":"Burger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2020.112031","article-title":"Green jobs and energy efficiency as strategies for economic growth and the reduction of environmental impacts","volume":"149","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"Kozar, \u0141. (2016). Ekonomia Zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego Rozwoju. Spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo, \u015arodowisko, Innowacje w Gospodarce, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu \u0141\u00f3dzkiego."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.160","article-title":"The impact of green economy measures on rural employment: Green jobs in farms","volume":"208","author":"Bojnec","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/1354983042000176610","article-title":"Regional sustainability initiatives: The growth of green jobs in Australia","volume":"9","author":"Annandale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Local Environ."},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Stoyanova, Z., and Harizanova, H. (2017). Analysis of the External Environment of Green Jobs in Bulgaria. Econ. Altern., 122\u2013136."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huffman, A.H., and Klein, S.R. (2013). Green Organizations: Driving Change with I-O Psychology, Routledge. Available online: https:\/\/labordoc.ilo.org\/discovery\/fulldisplay?docid=alma995074693502676&context=L&vid=41ILO_INST:41ILO_V1&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=Everything&query=sub,exact,%20Csr%20.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203142936"},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Kozar, \u0141. (2022). W Poszukiwaniu Zielonego \u0141adu, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu \u0141\u00f3dzkiego."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Bowen, A., and Kuralbayeva, K. (2022, December 02). Looking for Green Jobs: The Impact of Green Growth on Employment. Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and Global Green Growth Institute Working Papers. Available online: http:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/grantham\/."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"25","article-title":"Green jobs and renewable electricity policies: Employment impacts of Ontario\u2019s feed-in tariff","volume":"12","author":"Rivers","year":"2012","journal-title":"B.E. J. Econ. Anal. Policy"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T\u0103nasie, A.V., N\u0103stase, L.L., Vochi\u021ba, L.L., Manda, A.M., Bo\u021boteanu, G.I., and Sitnikov, C.S. (2022). Green Economy\u2014Green Jobs in the Context of Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084796"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.10.044","article-title":"Putting renewables and energy efficiency to work: How many jobs can the clean energy industry generate in the US?","volume":"38","author":"Wei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Kammen, D.M., and Engel, D. (2009, January 7\u201318). Green Jobs and the Clean Energy Economy. Proceedings of the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference (COP15), Copenhagen, Denmark."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2016.06.159","article-title":"Literature Review: The Green Economy, Clean Energy Policy and Employment","volume":"88","author":"Ge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00e4thzel, N., Jackson, T., and Uzzell, D. (2012). Trade Unions in the Green Economy. Working for the Environment, Routledge. Available online: https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/edit\/10.4324\/9780203109670\/trade-unions-green-economy-nora-r%C3%A4thzel-david-uzzell-tim-jackson?refId=ec8168d0-2286-4b3d-bd4b-98880b44d751&context=ubx.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203109670"},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Soliman, K.S. (2019). Education Excellence and Innovation Management through Vision 2020, International Business Information Management Association (IBIMA)."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Vaquero, M., S\u00e1nchez-Bay\u00f3n, A., and Lominchar, J. (2021). European Green Deal and Recovery Plan: Green Jobs, Skills and Wellbeing Economics in Spain. Energies, 14.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202106.0193.v1"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanef-Puic\u0103, M.-R., Badea, L., \u0218erban-Oprescu, G.-L., \u0218erban-Oprescu, A.-T., Fr\u00e2ncu, L.-G., and Cre\u021bu, A. (2022). Green Jobs\u2014A Literature Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19137998"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zema, T., Sulich, A., and Grzesiak, S. (2022). Charging Stations and Electromobility Development: A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis. Energies, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/en16010032"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2307-0","article-title":"Topic identification challenge","volume":"111","author":"Boyack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zema, T., and Sulich, A. (2022). Models of Electricity Price Forecasting: Bibliometric Research. Energies, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/en15155642"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2014.08.008","article-title":"Electricity price forecasting: A review of the state-of-the-art with a look into the future","volume":"30","author":"Weron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Forecast."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertocci, F., and Mannino, G. (2022). Can Agri-Food Waste Be a Sustainable Alternative in Aquaculture? A Bibliometric and Meta-Analytic Study on Growth Performance, Innate Immune System, and Antioxidant Defenses. Foods, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11131861"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10893","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-015-1878-4","article-title":"Worldwide trends in research on the San Andreas Fault System","volume":"8","author":"Gizzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arab. J. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"Elsevier (2022, December 30). How Can I Best Use the Advanced Search?\u2014Scopus: Access and Use Support Center. Available online: https:\/\/service.elsevier.com\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/11365\/supporthub\/scopus\/#tips."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3","article-title":"Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping","volume":"84","author":"Waltman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2014.12.007","article-title":"The job generation impacts of expanding industrial cogeneration","volume":"110","author":"Baer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"636","article-title":"Geothermal energy: The pool of jobs!!","volume":"41","author":"Manijean","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans. Geotherm. Resour. Counc."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121346","article-title":"Integrated management systems as a key facilitator of occupational health and safety risk management: A case study in a medium sized waste management firm","volume":"262","author":"Ramos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Kov\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, E., Meleck\u00fd, L., and Stan\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, M. (2016, January 19\u201320). Green jobs. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on European Integration 2016, ICEI 2016, Ostrava, Czechia."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023612","article-title":"Are Herzberg\u2019s motivators and hygienes unidimensional?","volume":"50","author":"Burke","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_66","unstructured":"Sulich, A. (2023, January 09). Green Jobs Impact by Adam Sulich. Available online: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/366445592_Green_jobs_impact_by_Adam_Sulich?channel=doi&linkId=63a217ed9835ef259035a189&showFulltext=true."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-9883(02)00059-2","article-title":"Comparing structural and index decomposition analysis","volume":"25","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2012.06.037","article-title":"Smart manufacturing, manufacturing intelligence and demand-dynamic performance","volume":"47","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"Ross, A. (2009). Nice Work If You Can Get It: Life and Labor in Precarious Times, New York University Press."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanickova, M., and Melecky, L. (2022, January 18\u201320). European integration and real convergence in V4 Group: Transformation towards green economy. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on European Integration, Ostrava, Czechia.","DOI":"10.31490\/9788024846057"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2016.09.030","article-title":"Environmental Jobs and Growth in the United States","volume":"132","author":"Elliott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hersh, M. (2015). Ethical Engineering for International Development and Environmental Sustainability, Springer Ltd.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-6618-4"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sullivan, J., and Lee, C.-Y. (2018). A New Era in Democratic Taiwan: Trajectories and Turning Points in Politics and Cross-Strait Relations, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315161648"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, J.-H., Lee, W., Yoon, J.-H., Seok, H., Roh, J., and Won, J.-U. (2015). Relationship between symptoms of dry eye syndrome and occupational characteristics: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010\u20132012. BMC Ophthalmol., 15.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0147-3"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851.2019.1635676","article-title":"Nonlinear analysis of employment in waste management","volume":"27","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Econ. Lett."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000386","article-title":"Options for Hauling Fully Loaded ISO Containers in the United States","volume":"138","author":"Rempel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Transp. Eng."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, K., Kim, H., Cha, J., and Lee, T. (2021). Matching and Mismatching of Green Jobs: A Big Data Analysis of Job Recruiting and Searching. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13074074"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baciu, E.-L. (2022). Employment Outcomes of Higher Education Graduates from during and after the 2007\u20132008 Financial Crisis: Evidence from a Romanian University. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su141811160"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bracarense, N., and Bracarense Costa, P.A. (2022). Green Jobs: Sustainable Path for Environmental Conservation and Socio-Economic Stability and Inclusion. Rev. Polit. Econ., 1\u201322.","DOI":"10.1080\/09538259.2022.2041311"},{"key":"ref_80","unstructured":"Sylvan, A.M. (2014). Social Innovation, Entrepreneurship and New Green Jobs: Successful Experiences in Mexico, World Scientific Publishing Co."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/10406026.2017.1345523","article-title":"Five year review: Evolving environmental law and advice to green lawyers","volume":"29","author":"Saba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Claims J."},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"634","article-title":"Whatever Happened to Green Collar Jobs? Populism and Clean Energy Transition","volume":"109","author":"Knuth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"2634","article-title":"Education model of guiding college students to find employment in environmental company","volume":"22","author":"Junhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Prot. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kozar, \u0141., and Oleksiak, P. (2022). Organizacje Wobec Wyzwa\u0144 Zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego Rozwoju\u2014Wybrane Aspekty [Organisations Facing the Challenges of Sustainable Development\u2014Selected Aspects], Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu \u0141\u00f3dzkiego.","DOI":"10.18778\/8220-819-1"},{"key":"ref_85","unstructured":"Borowiecki, R., and Kaczmarek, J. (2017). The Propensity To Changes in the Competitive and Innovative Economic Environment: Processes\u2013Structures\u2013Concepts, Foundation of the Cracow University of Economics."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.09.132","article-title":"Green Jobs on the background of Industry 4.0","volume":"176","author":"Rutkowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"899","article-title":"The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Employee Performance: Mediating Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors","volume":"15","author":"Budur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iran. J. Manag. Stud."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"So\u0142oducho-Pelc, L., and Sulich, A. (2020). Between Sustainable and Temporary Competitive Advantages in the Unstable Business Environment. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12218832"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/4\/2886\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:26:26Z","timestamp":1760120786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/4\/2886"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph20042886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20042886","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]}}}