{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:52:21Z","timestamp":1792011141222,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust Strategic Award","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["100217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100217"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust Strategic Award","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["122031700094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122031700094"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","award":["100217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100217"]}]},{"name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","award":["122031700094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122031700094"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","award":["100217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100217"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","award":["122031700094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122031700094"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Ministry of Health and Social Affairs","award":["100217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100217"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Ministry of Health and Social Affairs","award":["122031700094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122031700094"]}]},{"name":"Russian Academy of Science","award":["100217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100217"]}]},{"name":"Russian Academy of Science","award":["122031700094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122031700094"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There is conflicting evidence about the association between alcohol consumption and body composition (BC). We aimed to investigate this association in Russian adults. The study population included 2357 residents of Arkhangelsk aged 35\u201369 years, and 272 in-patients treated for alcohol problems (narcological patients) who participated in the Know Your Heart (KYH) cross-sectional study in 2015\u20132017. The participants were divided into five subgroups based on their alcohol use characteristics: non-drinkers, non-problem drinkers, hazardous drinkers, harmful drinkers, and narcological patients. Considering men, hazardous drinkers had a larger waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and percentage of body fat mass (%FM) compared to non-problem drinkers. In harmful drinking men, these differences were the opposite: a lower body mass index (BMI), hip circumference (HC), and %FM. Men among narcological patients had the lowest mean BMI, WC, HC, WHR, and %FM compared to other subgroups of men. As for women, non-drinkers had a lower BMI, WC, HC, and %FM compared to non-problem drinkers. Women among narcological patients had the lowest mean BMI and HC but an increased WHR compared to other subgroups of women. In conclusion, alcohol consumption levels had an inverted J-shaped association with adiposity-related BC parameters: they were elevated in hazardous drinkers but were reduced in harmful drinkers, and were even lower in patients with alcohol-related diagnoses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20042905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T02:29:08Z","timestamp":1675823348000},"page":"2905","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Association between Alcohol Consumption and Body Composition in Russian Adults and Patients Treated for Alcohol-Related Disorders: The Know Your Heart Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0027-8155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikita A.","family":"Mitkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"},{"name":"International Research Competence Centre, Northern State Medical University, Troitsky Ave., 51, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8936-7324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana N.","family":"Unguryanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Northern State Medical University, Troitsky Ave., 51, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Malyutina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogatkova st., 175\/1, 630008 Novosibirsk, Russia"},{"name":"Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Krasny Ave., 52, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander V.","family":"Kudryavtsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Troms\u00f8, Norway"},{"name":"International Research Competence Centre, Northern State Medical University, Troitsky Ave., 51, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-food-032519-051827","article-title":"Alcohol and Human Health: What Is the Evidence?","volume":"11","author":"Hendriks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. 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