{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:00:55Z","timestamp":1790092855445,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"European Union\u2014Next Generation EU (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, NPO: EXCELES)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LX22NPO5101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LX22NPO5101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"European Union\u2014Next Generation EU (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, NPO: EXCELES)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUNI\/A\/1402\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUNI\/A\/1402\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"European Union\u2014Next Generation EU (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, NPO: EXCELES)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUNI\/IGA\/1104\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUNI\/IGA\/1104\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010653","name":"Masaryk University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LX22NPO5101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LX22NPO5101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010653","name":"Masaryk University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUNI\/A\/1402\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUNI\/A\/1402\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010653","name":"Masaryk University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUNI\/IGA\/1104\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUNI\/IGA\/1104\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nuclear anxiety, which refers to the fear of nuclear war and its consequences, is expected to increase amid the Russian\u2013Ukrainian War of 2022 (RUW-22). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of nuclear anxiety and its associated variables among university students in the Czech Republic during the first weeks of RUW-22. A cross-sectional survey-based study was carried out from March\u2013April 2022, utilizing a digital self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) to collect data from the target population. The SAQ consisted of multiple-choice items inquiring about demographic characteristics; generalized anxiety symptoms using generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7); depressive symptoms using patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); and attitudes towards civilian uses of nuclear power, and nuclear war-related anxiety. Of the 591 participating students, 67.7% were females, 68.2% were Czech nationals, and 61.8% followed the RUW-22 news at least once daily. The mean GAD-7 score of our participants was 7.86 \u00b1 5.32 (0\u201321); and their mean PHQ-9 score was 8.66 \u00b1 6.29 (0\u201327). Regarding the civilian uses of nuclear power, most participants agreed that nuclear power was safe (64.5%), denied being afraid that civilian use of nuclear power might deteriorate their health (79.7%), and thought that public acceptance was important for building new nuclear power plants (56.9%). About 42.1% and 45.5% of the participants reported feeling depressed at the possibility of nuclear war and agreed that the chances that there would be a nuclear war in their lifetime were very high, respectively. When asked about their preparedness measures during the previous four weeks, less than one quarter (23.9%) reported looking for recommendations for protection against nuclear accidents, and less than one-fifth (19.3%) were looking for the nearest bomb shelter. The depression about nuclear war possibility was positively and relatively strongly correlated with the level of \u201cfeeling concerned about the RUW-22\u201d (rs = 0.401), and it was moderately correlated with GAD-7 (rs = 0.377) and PHQ-9 (rs = 0.274) scores and weakly correlated with RUW-2-related news-following frequency (rs = 0.196). Within the limitations of the present study, nuclear anxiety was common among Czech university students. Its associated factors may include but are not limited to the female gender; common psychological disorders such as generalized anxiety and depression; RUW-22-related news following-frequency; and the level of \u201cfeeling concerned\u201d.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T02:57:22Z","timestamp":1676602642000},"page":"3551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Nuclear Anxiety Amid the Russian-Ukrainian War 2022 (RUW-22): Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5918-8966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abanoub","family":"Riad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8946-591X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton","family":"Drobov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9723-7706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Abdullatif","family":"Alkasaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St., London WC1E 7HT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ale\u0161","family":"Pe\u0159ina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9243-6391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Ko\u0161\u010d\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1086\/269131","article-title":"A Report: Nuclear Anxiety","volume":"52","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Public Opin. 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