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Innovation Development Project of Tai\u2019an City","award":["2020NS074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020NS074"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Composting is a promising technology for treating organic solid waste. However, greenhouse gases (methane and nitrous oxide) and odor emissions (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc.) during composting are practically unavoidable, leading to severe environmental problems and poor final compost products. The optimization of composting conditions and the application of additives have been considered to mitigate these problems, but a comprehensive analysis of the influence of these methods on gaseous emissions during composting is lacking. Thus, this review summarizes the influence of composting conditions and different additives on gaseous emissions, and the cost of each measure is approximately evaluated. Aerobic conditions can be achieved by appropriate process conditions, so the contents of CH4 and N2O can subsequently be effectively reduced. Physical additives are effective regulators to control anaerobic gaseous emissions, having a large specific surface area and great adsorption performance. Chemical additives significantly reduce gaseous emissions, but their side effects on compost application must be eliminated. The auxiliary effect of microbial agents is not absolute, but is closely related to the dosage and environmental conditions of compost. Compound additives can reduce gaseous emissions more efficiently than single additives. However, further study is required to assess the economic viability of additives to promote their large-scale utilization during composting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T03:29:06Z","timestamp":1676863746000},"page":"3587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Measures for Controlling Gaseous Emissions during Composting: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Minghan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resource and Environment, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"SDAU Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tai\u2019an 271608, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resource and Environment, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SDAU Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tai\u2019an 271608, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingyu","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SDAU Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tai\u2019an 271608, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SDAU Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tai\u2019an 271608, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wujie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Jinan 250014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianhui","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resource and Environment, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangjun","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SDAU Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tai\u2019an 271608, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SDAU Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tai\u2019an 271608, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronghui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Jinan 250014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinsong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SDAU Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tai\u2019an 271608, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125759","article-title":"Food waste digestate composting: Feedstock optimization with sawdust and mature compost","volume":"341","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. 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