{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:47:00Z","timestamp":1789688820619,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]],"date-time":"2023-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Age-related subjective memory complaints (SMC) are a common concern among older adults. However, little is known about the effects of cognitive stimulation (CS) interventions on subjective memory complaints. The aim of this study was to analyse the effectiveness of a CS programme on global cognition and cognitive functions of older adults with SMC. A randomised clinical trial was conducted on older adults with SMC, including 308 participants \u226565 years of age assessed 6 and 12 months after the intervention. The assessment instrument was the Spanish version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MEC-35), and all domains of the instrument were assessed. For statistical analysis, the data were analysed using robust ANOVA with means truncated at 20% utilising a two-way repeated measures model, with between (groups) and within (measurements) factors. In post hoc tests, a Wilcoxon signed-rank test of exact permutations between groups and Bonferroni correction were applied. In post hoc between-group tests, significant differences were found: (1) post-treatment in MEC-35, temporal orientation, short-term memory (STM), global language and praxis, and language and praxis (p \u2264 0.005); (2) at 6 months in MEC-35, global orientation, temporal orientation, and STM (p = 0.005); (3) at 12 months in MEC-35, global orientation, temporal orientation, STM, global language and praxis, and language (p = 0.005). This study shows benefits in global cognition and orientation, temporal orientation, STM, and language in older adults with SMC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T03:29:06Z","timestamp":1676863746000},"page":"3636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cognitive Effects of a Cognitive Stimulation Programme on Trained Domains in Older Adults with Subjective Memory Complaints: Randomised Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0061-3312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"G\u00f3mez-Soria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Aragon, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Cuenca-Zald\u00edvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Fisioterapia y Dolor, Departamento de Enfermer\u00eda y Fisioterapia, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Research Group in Nursing and Health Care, Puerta de Hierro Health Research Institute-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), 28222 Majadahonda, Spain"},{"name":"Physical Therapy Unit, Primary Health Care Center \u201cEl Abaj\u00f3n\u201d, Las Rozas de Madrid, 28231 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Rodriguez-Roca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5676-4179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Bel\u00e9n","family":"Subir\u00f3n-Valera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8072-2390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Salavera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Sociology, Education Faculty, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5851-8855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yolanda","family":"Marc\u00e9n-Rom\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Aragon, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7685-1085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Andrade-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, University of La Rioja, La Rioja, 26004 Logro\u00f1o, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4307-796X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estela","family":"Calatayud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Aragon, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-100972","article-title":"A population-based study of cognitive function in older people with subjective memory complaints","volume":"22","author":"Mitchell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. 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