{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:52:47Z","timestamp":1790790767760,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]],"date-time":"2023-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Poor posture is a well-known problem in all age groups and can lead to back pain, which in turn can result in high socio-economic costs. Regular assessment of posture can therefore help to identify postural deficits at an early stage in order to take preventive measures and can therefore be an important tool for promoting public health. We measured the posture of 1127 symptom-free subjects aged 10 to 69 years using stereophotogrammetry and determined the sagittal posture parameters fl\u00e8che cervicale (FC), fl\u00e8che lombaire (FL), and kyphosis index (KI) as well as the values standardized to the trunk height (FC%, FL%, KI%). FC, FC%, KI, and KI% showed an increase with age in men but not in women, and a difference between the sexes. FL remained largely constant with age, although FL% had significantly greater values in women than men. Postural parameters correlated only moderately or weakly with body mass index. Reference values were determined for different age groups and for both sexes. Since the parameters analyzed can also be determined by simple and non-instrumental methods in medical office, they are suitable for performing preventive checks in daily medical or therapeutic practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T02:22:16Z","timestamp":1677464536000},"page":"4131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Reference Values for Sagittal Clinical Posture Assessment in People Aged 10 to 69 Years"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9881-7355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0378-8481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo","family":"Dindorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Kelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgisch-Orthop\u00e4disches Zentrum, 66557 Illingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Nimmrichter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport Science, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes, 66041 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1982-6374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Fr\u00f6hlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2007.00182.x","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of poor posture in school children in the Czech Republic","volume":"77","author":"Kratenova","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. 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