{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:17:47Z","timestamp":1790821067078,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]],"date-time":"2023-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With the aging process, elderly people present changes in their bodies that can lead them to suffer several geriatric syndromes. The present study aimed to analyze and synthesize the literature produced concerning the association of sarcopenia with falls in elderly people with cognitive impairment. This is a systematic review study on etiology and risk, conducted according to the JBI methodology using the Medline (Pubmed), Cinahl, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The gray literature search was conducted in the CAPES Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, Google Scholar, Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD), EBSCO Open Dissertations, DART-e, and ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication. The identification of the association between the variables was extracted from the articles themselves (Odds Ratio and the 95% Confidence Intervals). Four articles published between 2012 and 2021 were included in this review. A prevalence of falls was identified, ranging from 14.2% to 23.1%, of cognitive impairment ranging from 24.1% to 60.8%, and of sarcopenia ranging from 6.1 to 26.6%. The meta-analysis found that elderly people with cognitive impairment who suffer falls are at a 1.88 times greater risk of presenting sarcopenia (p = 0.01). There is evidence of an association between the variables, but it is necessary to conduct follow-up studies to support this association as well as other factors that may influence the senescence and senility process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T02:22:16Z","timestamp":1677464536000},"page":"4156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Association between Sarcopenia, Falls, and Cognitive Impairment in Older People: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1880-4379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack Roberto Silva","family":"Fhon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Adult Health Nursing, Nursing School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05403, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare, A JBI Centre of Excellence, S\u00e3o Paulo 05403, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7363-9954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice Regina Felipe","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Adult Health Nursing, Nursing School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05403, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0044-4600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eveline Fontes Costa","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Adult Health Nursing, Nursing School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05403, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9360-5345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre Pereira dos","family":"Santos Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Adult Health Nursing, Nursing School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05403, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4203-0016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngela Maria","family":"Henao-Casta\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Enfermer\u00eda, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 11001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3484-1620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Fajardo-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagu\u00e9 730006299, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6375-3876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vilanice Alves Ara\u00fajo","family":"P\u00fcschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Adult Health Nursing, Nursing School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 05403, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare, A JBI Centre of Excellence, S\u00e3o Paulo 05403, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (2022, October 20). 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