{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:36:59Z","timestamp":1787161019672,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003128","name":"Finnish Work Environment Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["200333"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200333"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Confederation of Finnish Construction Industries RT","award":["200333"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200333"]}]},{"name":"Finnish Construction Trade Union","award":["200333"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200333"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The present report describes exposure to respirable silica and dust in the construction industry, as well as means to manage them. The average exposure in studied work tasks (n = 148) amounted to 64% of the Finnish OEL value of 0.05 mg\/m3. While 10% of exposure estimates exceeded the OEL, the 60% percentile was well below 10% of the OEL, as was the median exposure. In other words, exposure was low in more than half of the tasks. Work tasks where exposure was low included construction cleaning, work management, installation of concrete elements, rebar laying, driving work machines equipped with cabin air intake filtration, and landscaping, in addition to some road construction tasks. Excessive exposure (&gt;OEL) was related to not using respiratory protection at all or not using it for long enough after the dusty activity ceased. Excessive exposures were found in sandblasting, dismantling facade elements, diamond drilling, drilling hollow-core slabs, drilling with a drilling rig, priming of explosives, tiling, use of cabinless earthmoving machines, and jackhammering, regardless of whether the hammering took place in an underpressurized compartment or not. Even in these tasks, it was possible to perform the work safely, following good dust prevention measures and, when necessary, using respiratory protection suitable for the job. Furthermore, in all tasks with generally low exposure, one could be significantly exposed through the general air or by making poor choices in terms of dust control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20085431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T04:08:03Z","timestamp":1680840483000},"page":"5431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Managing Quartz Exposure in Apartment Building and Infrastructure Construction Work Tasks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Tapani","family":"Tuomi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (Ty\u00f6terveyslaitos), P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Johnsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tapaturva Ltd., Finnoonlaaksontie 2, FI-02270 Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arto","family":"Heino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lotus Demolition Ltd., Kalliosolantie 2, FI-01740 Vantaa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anniina","family":"Lainejoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lotus Demolition Ltd., Kalliosolantie 2, FI-01740 Vantaa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari","family":"Salmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (Ty\u00f6terveyslaitos), P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1211-6206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikko","family":"Poikkim\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (Ty\u00f6terveyslaitos), P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2245-1921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomi","family":"Kanerva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (Ty\u00f6terveyslaitos), P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5455-6288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arto","family":"S\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (Ty\u00f6terveyslaitos), P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuula","family":"R\u00e4s\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (Ty\u00f6terveyslaitos), P.O. Box 40, FI-00032 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (2020, November 17). Hazard Review: Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2002-129\/pdfs\/2002-129.pdf."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Rocks, Minerals, and a Dusty World","volume":"28","author":"Klein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. 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