{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:46:11Z","timestamp":1787028371226,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22-18-00356"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-18-00356"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the association of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PP-PTSD) symptoms and subjective rates of traumatic birth experience with past traumatic life events (physical and sexual assault, child abuse, perinatal loss, previous traumatic birth experience, and the cumulative traumatic experience). A sample of Russian women (n = 2579) who gave birth within the previous 12 months, filled in a web-based survey, where they reported demographic and obstetric characteristics and past traumatic experiences, evaluated their birth experience (0 = not traumatic, 10 = extremely traumatic), and completed the City Birth Trauma Scale (CBiTS). We found that PP-PTSD symptoms were higher among women who previously experienced physical (F = 22.02, p &lt; 0.001) and sexual (F = 15.98, p &lt; 0.001) assault and child abuse (F = 69.25, p &lt; 0.001), with only associations with child abuse (F = 21.14, p &lt; 0.001) remaining significant for subjective rates of traumatic birth experience. Perinatal loss and previous traumatic birth showed moderate but inconsistent effects. Support during labor did not have a buffering effect for participants with past traumatic experiences but showed a universally protective effect against PP-PTSD. Trauma-informed practices and allowing women to have a supportive birth team of choice during childbirth are promising avenues to minimize the incidence of PP-PTSD and improve the childbirth experience for all women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20116048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T02:57:47Z","timestamp":1685933867000},"page":"6048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Past Traumatic Life Events, Postpartum PTSD, and the Role of Labor Support"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Suarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Yakupova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.03.011","article-title":"Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after Childbirth","volume":"30","author":"Alcorn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13291","article-title":"Preventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Childbirth and Traumatic Birth Experiences: A Systematic Review","volume":"97","author":"Honig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. 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