{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:26:17Z","timestamp":1783700777680,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Generalitat de Catalunya, within the framework of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) programme for Catalonia 2020\u20132024","award":["001-P-002082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001-P-002082"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The growth of chronic conditions worldwide poses a challenge for both health systems and the quality of life of people with these conditions. However, sex- and gender-based approaches are scarce in this field. Adopting this perspective, this study aims to describe the prevalence of chronic conditions in the Bages\u2013Moian\u00e8s region (Catalonia, Spain), and analyse the associations of chronic conditions with sex and age. This cross-sectional study used data from the population assigned to the Catalan Health Institute primary care settings in this area between 2018 and 2021 (n = 163,024). A total of 26 chronic conditions (grouped into 7 typologies), sex and age were the analysis variables. A total of 75,936 individuals presented at least one chronic condition, representing 46.6% of the analysed population. The prevalence was higher among women and older individuals. Being male was associated with a greater probability of presenting cardiovascular diseases, neurodevelopmental disorders and metabolic diseases and a lower probability of presenting neurodegenerative diseases, chronic pain and mental health disorders. Adjusting by sex, a positive age gradient was observed in most groups, except for respiratory diseases and mental health disorders. Chronic conditions have a high prevalence in the Bages\u2013Moian\u00e8s region, showing differences in typology, sex and age. Adopting gender perspectives (both in health systems and future research) is crucial when dealing with chronic conditions in order to take into account their differential impact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21020152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T12:25:01Z","timestamp":1706531101000},"page":"152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Sex- and Gender-Based Approach to Chronic Conditions in Central Catalonia (Spain): A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2088-6024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgina","family":"Pujolar-D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Catalunya Central, Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7379-4671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Queralt","family":"Mir\u00f3 Catalina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Catalunya Central, Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"},{"name":"Health Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Ger\u00e8ncia d\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9128-9580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A\u00efna","family":"Fuster-Casanovas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Catalunya Central, Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"},{"name":"Health Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Ger\u00e8ncia d\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laia","family":"Sola Reguant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Catalunya Central, Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3527-4242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josep","family":"Vidal-Alaball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Catalunya Central, Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"},{"name":"Health Promotion in Rural Areas Research Group, Ger\u00e8ncia d\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Catal\u00e0 de la Salut, 08272 Sant Fruitos de Bages, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Vic\u2014Universitat de Catalunya Central, 08500 Vic, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2022, March 02). 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