{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T11:02:46Z","timestamp":1761649366928,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Drugged driving, the act of driving a vehicle under the influence of illicit drugs, by adolescents is a serious public health concern. Many factors contribute to this risk behavior, but much less is known regarding the role of parenting behaviors in this phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to examine specific parenting behaviors and their influence among a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Pooled data from the 2016\u20132019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) among 17,520 adolescents ages 16\u201317 years old were analyzed. Differences were found in specific parenting behaviors and adolescent drugged\/drunk driving, with parents not checking homework and not telling their children they are proud of them being the most influential. Findings from the present study may inform drugged driving prevention programs for parents and adolescents and enhance road safety interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21060695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T13:32:55Z","timestamp":1716903175000},"page":"695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Role of Parenting Behaviors and Their Influence on Adolescent Drunk and Drugged Driving: 2016\u20132019, USA"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"R. Andrew","family":"Yockey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4354-9058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina S.","family":"Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health San Antonio, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5992-9007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Hoopsick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2022). WISQARS\u2014Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.","key":"ref_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis, D., and Cairns, C. (2021). Emergency Department Visit Rates for Motor Vehicle Crashes by Selected Characteristics: United States, 2017\u20132018. NCHS Data Brief., 1\u20138.","key":"ref_2","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc:106460"},{"unstructured":"Albert, M., and McCaig, L.F. (2015). US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics.","key":"ref_3"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580213650","article-title":"Situational factors in seat belt use by teenage drivers and passengers","volume":"3","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a9","article-title":"Transportation Risk Behaviors Among High School Students\u2014Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019","volume":"69","author":"Yellman","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2022.10.002","article-title":"Drugged driving among U.S. adolescents, 2016\u20132019, USA","volume":"84","author":"Barroso","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030372","article-title":"Current patterns of parental authority","volume":"4","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.93.6.1060","article-title":"Parental monitoring and peer influences on adolescent substance use","volume":"93","author":"Steinberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198102029002005","article-title":"Parenting practices and adolescent risky driving: A three-month prospective study","volume":"29","author":"Hartos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3037","article-title":"Associations between parenting styles and teen driving, safety-related behaviors and attitudes","volume":"124","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2014.75.5","article-title":"Drinking and parenting practices as predictors of impaired driving behaviors among U.S. adolescents","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2019). 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Resource Book (Section 2, Sample Design Report), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.","key":"ref_12"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029900800102","article-title":"Multiple imputation: A primer","volume":"8","author":"Schafer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.31","article-title":"The relative merits of risk ratios and odds ratios","volume":"163","author":"Cummings","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.2.218","article-title":"Contemporary research on parenting. The case for nature and nurture","volume":"55","author":"Collins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"unstructured":"Sridevi, K.V., and Tomar, P. (2016). Is homework necessary?. Prim. Teach., 27\u201336. Available online: https:\/\/www.ncert.nic.in\/pdf\/publication\/journalsandperiodicals\/theprimaryteacher\/PT_JULY2016.pdf#page=29.","key":"ref_16"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-004-6409-1","article-title":"Adolescent risk behavior patterns: Effects of structured time-use, interpersonal connections, self-system characteristics, and socio-demographic influences","volume":"21","author":"Mancini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Soc. Work. J."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction","volume":"4","author":"McCoby","year":"1983","journal-title":"Handb. Child Psychol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.12.015","article-title":"Factors associated with early sexual initiation and unsafe sex in adolescents: Substance use and parenting style","volume":"79","author":"Reis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc."},{"unstructured":"Nemours KidsHealth (2024, March 26). 9 Steps to More Effective Parenting. n.d. Available online: https:\/\/kidshealth.org\/en\/parents\/nine-steps.html.","key":"ref_20"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2019-0835","article-title":"Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Bozzini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580600668842","article-title":"Do recommended driving limits affect teen-reported traffic violations and crashes during the first 12 months of independent driving?","volume":"7","author":"Hartos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/21\/6\/695\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:49:47Z","timestamp":1760107787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/21\/6\/695"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph21060695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph21060695","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1660-4601"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]}}}