{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T23:51:46Z","timestamp":1783036306502,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In an era characterized by rapid economic growth and evolving lifestyles, college students encounter numerous challenges, encompassing academic pressures and professional competition. The respiratory muscle endurance capability is important for college students during prolonged aerobic exercise. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore an effective intervention to enhance the endurance level of college students. This study explores the transformative potential of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) to improve the physical functions of college students. This research comprised a group of 20 participants who underwent IMT integrated into their daily physical education classes or regular training sessions over an 8-week period, with 18 participants forming the control group. The IMT group adhered to the manufacturer\u2019s instructions for utilizing the PowerBreathe device. The findings indicated a significant positive effect on inspiratory muscle strength (p &lt; 0.001), showing improvements in pulmonary function, exercise tolerance, cardiac function, and overall athletic performance. These results revealed the substantial benefits of IMT in enhancing physical fitness and promoting health maintenance among college students.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21081088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T03:43:28Z","timestamp":1724039008000},"page":"1088","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Health-Related Fitness in College Students"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6005-6984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lili","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8394-1126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4776-8511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlin","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingzhou","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianfeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Health Research Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"592","article-title":"A cross-section study on physical endurance level in primary and middle school students in China, 2014","volume":"38","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.056499","article-title":"Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Ruiz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. 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