{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:27:11Z","timestamp":1791084431626,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Worldwide, attempted suicide and suicide death are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Women in South-East Asia are especially vulnerable, as almost 50% of all global female suicides occur in the 11 countries of the WHO South-East Asia Region. This scoping literature analysis aimed to identify and analyze the predictors or risk factors for attempted suicide and suicide death among South-East Asian women. A scoping literature review was conducted. Five databases\u2014PubMed, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, PsycINFO, and EMBASE\u2014were searched. Forty studies and twelve literature reviews were eligible for inclusion. Women in South-East Asia, particularly those who are young and married, living in poverty, with low or no education, living in rural areas, with no employment outside the home, with lower socioeconomic position, and living within joint families are highly vulnerable to suicidality. This review identified gender disadvantage, infertility, domestic abuse, intimate partner violence, family conflicts, husband\u2019s alcohol misuse, child marriage, forced marriages, and dowry disputes as the most significant predictors of attempted suicide and suicide death among South-East Asian women. A better understanding of the phenomenon is essential to develop effective gender-specific and culturally appropriate suicide prevention strategies or interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21121658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T03:52:49Z","timestamp":1733975569000},"page":"1658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide and Suicide Death Among South-East Asian Women: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8495-8227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anil","family":"Fastenau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marie Adelaide Leprosy Center, Karachi 74400, Pakistan"},{"name":"German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association (DAHW), 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany"},{"name":"Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Global Health, Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marie Adelaide Leprosy Center, Karachi 74400, Pakistan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Dentistry & Biomedical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8377-3145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srilekha","family":"Penna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association (DAHW), 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0173-2130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lahari","family":"Yaddanapudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlstrasse 11, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhumitha","family":"Balaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Sangath, Porvorim 403501, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Shidhaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni, Maharastra 413736, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3112-4447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Pilot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.199517","article-title":"We are the hollow men: The worldwide epidemic of mental illness, psychiatric and behavioral emergencies, and its impact on patients and providers","volume":"10","author":"Tucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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