{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:54:01Z","timestamp":1760057641042,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau de recherche en interventions en sciences infirmi\u00e8res du Qu\u00e9bec (RRISIQ)\/Quebec Network on Nursing Intervention Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nursing staff have been at the forefront of the pandemic, reporting high traumatic stress and anxiety levels related to high fear of COVID-19. Recommendations from previous studies include using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) as a screening tool to identify any individuals who may benefit from targeted psychological support. Thus far, the accuracy of the Canadian English and French versions of FCV-19S to detect high levels of traumatic stress and anxiety symptoms has not been examined. The objectives of this methodological psychometric study were to examine among nursing staff: (a) the structure and internal consistency of the Canadian versions of the FCV-19S and (b) its ability in detecting high levels of traumatic stress and anxiety symptoms. An anonymous online survey was distributed among nursing staff (n = 387) in the province of Quebec (Canada). This survey included the FCV-19S and scales measuring their traumatic stress (PCL-5) and anxiety symptoms (GAD-7). Exploratory factor analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were performed. The one-factor structure of the FCV-19S was supported (Cronbach alpha = 0.87). The FCV-19S showed better accuracy for the detection of traumatic stress (area under the curve (AUC) 0.75 [95% CI 0.68, 0.82]) in comparison to anxiety symptoms (AUC 0.65 [95% CI 0.60, 0.74]). The FCV-19S may benefit from adaptation for its use in nursing staff and in a future pandemic context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22020297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T07:48:22Z","timestamp":1739778502000},"page":"297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of the Canadian English and French Versions of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in Quebec Nursing Staff"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7948-5570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"G\u00e9linas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Nursing Research and Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC H3T 1E2, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3190-0901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc-Andr\u00e9","family":"Maheu-Cadotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c9lisabeth","family":"Di Nardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8707-9855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Lavoie-Tremblay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3418-9134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Cecilia","family":"Gallani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Montreal, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7244-8486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c9milie","family":"Gosselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8704-8207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Maheu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada"},{"name":"Cancer Research Program, Research Institute\u2014McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3H 2R9, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9202-9251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie D.","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada"},{"name":"Research Centre, St-Mary\u2019s Hospital, Montreal, QC H3T 1M5, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Richard-Lalonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2M7, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Tchouaket Nguemeleu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC J7Z 0B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada"},{"name":"CHUM Research Centre, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021). 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