{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T09:37:00Z","timestamp":1771061820641,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and aims: The Last Aid Course (LAC) has been established to enhance the discussion about dying, death and grief and to raise the public\u2019s awareness of palliative care. The aim of this study was to explore the views and experiences of German Last Aid Course instructors with the LAC as means for Public Palliative Care Education (PPCE), including their opinion about the course content and format and practical aspects of teaching in different settings. Methods: A longitudinal mixed-methods approach was used to explore the views and experiences of the Last Aid Course instructors over a period of five years. Social space orientation was used as the framework for the data analysis. Results: The LAC participants felt empowered after the LACs. Continuing development was a characteristic of the LAC project. The positive effects of the LACs included empowerment and positive interactions between the instructors and participants. In addition, the LACs had a positive impact on all five principles of social space orientation. Conclusions: LACs can contribute to raising public awareness about dying, death, grief and palliative care and empower people to participate in caring for those who are serious ill, dying and grieving.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22071117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T08:24:17Z","timestamp":1752654257000},"page":"1117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Instructors\u2019 Views on and Experiences with Last Aid Courses as a Means for Public Palliative Care Education\u2014A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0367-5295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georg","family":"Bollig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Palliative Medicine and Pain Therapy, Helios Klinikum, 24837 Schleswig, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, 50924 Cologne, Germany"},{"name":"Last Aid Research Group International (LARGI), 24837 Schleswig, Germany"},{"name":"Letzte Hilfe Deutschland gGmbH, 24837 Schleswig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sindy","family":"M\u00fcller-Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Letzte Hilfe Deutschland gGmbH, 24837 Schleswig, Germany"},{"name":"Nursing home am Lerchenberg, 06886 Wittenberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2730-9118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Zelko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Last Aid Research Group International (LARGI), 24837 Schleswig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty of University Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"},{"name":"Institute for General Medicine, Medical Faculty, Johannes Keppler University, 4040 Linz, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Bollig, G. 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