{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T13:52:58Z","timestamp":1766065978346,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Energy and Mines of the Dominican Republic","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Practices with medical cyclotrons to produce PET radiopharmaceuticals in Latin America represent a technological advance for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as cancer, but they involve occupational risks due to exposure to ionizing radiation. This study evaluates the perception of risk in 46 radiopharmacy service workers in 13 countries in the region (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Dominican Republic and Venezuela), analyzing differences by gender and age. The questionnaire, validated by reliability analysis (Cronbach\u2019s coefficient \u03b1 &gt; 0.7), was statistically analyzed with means, standard deviations (SD) and standard errors (SE), 95% confidence intervals (Student\u2019s t-distribution), and coefficients of variation (CV) to assess the dispersion of each variable. The results reveal general underestimation in dimensions such as reversibility of consequences (SD = 0.7142, SE = 0.1053) and familiarity (SD = 0.8410, SE = 0.124), promoting complacency, while immediacy of consequences shows overestimation (SD = 0.9760, SE = 0.1439), amplifying anxiety. By gender, women tend to overestimate (e.g., immediacy = 2.5) and men underestimate (e.g., confidence = 1.78); by age, young people (26\u201345 years old) overestimate more than older people (\u226546 years old). These deviations, with high QoL indicating heterogeneity, suggest interventions such as continuous training, real-time monitoring, and communication campaigns to balance perception. Practical recommendations include job rotations to reduce underestimation due to familiarity and simulations to mitigate emotional overestimation, which are aligned with IAEA regulations (GSR Part 3, SSG-46) to promote a sustainable safety culture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22121885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T13:45:07Z","timestamp":1766065507000},"page":"1885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pilot Study on Risk Perception in Practices with Medical Cyclotrons in Radiopharmaceutical Centers in Latin American Countries: Diagnosis and Corrective Measures"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3415-4548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Montero-D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Area of Basic and Environmental Science, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Santo Domingo 10602, Dominican Republic"},{"name":"Instituto Nacional del C\u00e1ncer Rosa Emilia S\u00e1nchez P\u00e9rez de Tavares (INCART), Santo Domingo 10602, Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9240-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Torres-Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Technologies and Applied Sciences (INSTEC), Universidad de la Habana, La Habana 10100, Cuba"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6943-4873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulises","family":"Jauregui-Haza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Area of Basic and Environmental Science, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Santo Domingo 10602, Dominican Republic"},{"name":"C\u00e1tedra UNESCO de Cambio Clim\u00e1tico, Resiliencia y Sistemas Complejos, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Santo Domingo 10602, Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11413-7","article-title":"Sustainability in radiology: Position paper and call to action from ACR, AOSR, ASR, CAR, CIR, ESR, ESRNM, ISR, IS3R, RANZCR, and RSNA","volume":"35","author":"Rockall","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. 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