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However, current legislation and enforcement mechanisms remain insufficient to address rising exposure levels and associated health risks. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines to examine urban noise levels, health implications, the regulatory frameworks, and policy actions related to noise pollution in Morocco. Various databases were systematically searched (Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar), along with reports from international organizations and government bodies for studies published between 2003 and 2025. Eligible documents included peer-reviewed publications and official reports directly addressing Moroccan noise pollution, legislation, urban impacts, or health outcomes. Results: Twenty-three Moroccan studies and additional regional, European, and legislative sources were included. Findings show that average noise levels in Moroccan urban centers generally exceed international safety thresholds and are associated with cardiovascular risks, sleep disturbances, and psychological stress. The regulatory framework suffers from weak enforcement, limited monitoring protocols, and an absence of noise mapping. Tangier, B\u00e9ni Mellal, T\u00e9mara, Marrakech, and Casablanca exhibit significant environmental inequalities, particularly in low-income districts. Conclusions: Morocco\u2019s current noise-management system is inadequate to address the growing health and environmental impacts of urban noise. Urgent actions are needed, including a dedicated noise-control law, systematic monitoring, noise mapping, and integration of public-health considerations into environmental governance. Policy reforms must prioritize vulnerable populations and align with international best practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph23010073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T15:28:57Z","timestamp":1767626937000},"page":"73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Systematic Review of Noise Pollution in Morocco: Regulatory Frameworks, Urban Impacts, and Policy Recommendations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9571-3964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"El Malki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Materials, Waves, Energy and Environment, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda 60000, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Khettabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Materials, Waves, Energy and Environment, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda 60000, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2167-7286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe A. P. de","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapuca\u00ed 37536-001, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Serrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda 60000, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"(2024). Population L\u00e9gale du Royaume du Maroc Selon les R\u00e9sultats du RGPH 2024 [Legal Population of the Kingdom of Morocco According to the Results of the RGPH 2024], Haut-Commissariat au Plan du Maroc.","key":"ref_1"},{"unstructured":"OECD (2025). 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