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This study examined the impacts of behavioral and psychosocial factors on neighborhood perceptions among non-Latino (NL) Black and Latino older adults. Participants (N = 506) were NL Black (n = 372) and Latino (n = 134) older adults (x\u00af age = 79 years) without dementia. Participants completed a modified Perceptions of Neighborhood Environments Scale (mPNES; higher scores indicate more favorable perceptions) and measures of behavioral and psychosocial factors. We performed fully saturated linear regression analyses to assess how each factor related to the mPNES, followed by stepwise linear regression analyses to determine final predictive models for the full sample and each ethnoracial group. For the full sample, higher purpose in life, more physical activity, less discrimination, and higher income were associated with higher mPNES scores. For NL Black older adults, more physical activity, less discrimination, and higher income were associated with higher mPNES scores. For older Latinos, more purpose in life and a larger social network size were associated with higher mPNES scores. Distinct associations exist by ethnoracial group and suggest unique considerations to facilitate positive neighborhood perceptions among NL Black and Latino older adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph23020196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T10:03:29Z","timestamp":1770113009000},"page":"196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["What Makes a Neighborhood? Associations Between Behavioral and Psychosocial Factors and Perceptions of Neighborhood Environments Among Community-Dwelling Older Black and Latino Adults"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1430-7463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crystal M.","family":"Glover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Gillespie Neuroscience Research Facility, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana W.","family":"Capuano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianhao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6642-7558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittney S.","family":"Lange-Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3689-554X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8903-4941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David X.","family":"Marquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0072-9817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa L.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Lamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.01.007","article-title":"Neighborhood built environment and cognition in non-demented older adults: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"200","author":"Besser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. 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